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function syntax_Example_Sum takes integer i, real r returns real //function declaration must include: the keyword "function",
                                                                 //the function name, parameters (if any) and return type (if
                                                                 //it returns something)
  return i + r //return statements must begin with the keyword "return"
endfunction //the keyword "endfunction" signals the end of a function block

function syntax_Example takes nothing returns nothing
  local integer i //declaring a local variable requires the modifier "local", the variable's data type, and the variable name
  local real r = 5.0 //local variable declarations must come before anything else in a function and variables may be
                     //initialized on declaration

  //separated statements MUST be placed on separate lines

  set i = 6 //the keyword "set" is used to rebind variables
  call syntax_Example_Sum( i, r ) //function calls must be preceded by the keyword "call"
  set r = syntax_Example_Sum( i, r ) //the "call" keyword is omitted when accessing a function's return value
endfunction