/**
 * Since we will be using the large array, or List, to be doing millions of lookups, we want to
 * test if doing lookups on a List<Long> is slower than doing the exact same lookups on a
 * long[].  Unfortunately, it is.
 *
 * Sample output showing 2x speed decrease in memory lookups from gauva wrapped
 * long[] vs a naked primitive long[].  Trove performance, on the other hand, is still
 * very fast, presumably because it avoids boxing/unboxing:
 *
 *  8607317423706504585
 *  154.0
 *  8607317423706504585
 *  337.0
 *  8607317423706504585
 *  156.0
 */
package memory;

import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.List;
import gnu.trove.list.array.TLongArrayList;

import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;

public class MemoryAccessTest {

    public static final int NUM_LOOKUPS = 10000000; // number of lookups we'll do
    public static final int ARR_LENGTH = 3000000; // length of array (or List) we'll be performing the lookups on

    // a large sample of random lookup indices.
    public static int[] lookupIndices = new int[NUM_LOOKUPS];
    // a random number generator
    public static SecureRandom rng;

    static {
        rng = new SecureRandom();
        for (int i=0; i<NUM_LOOKUPS; i++) {
            lookupIndices[i] = rng.nextInt(ARR_LENGTH);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SecureRandom rng = new SecureRandom();

        long[] primitive = new long[ARR_LENGTH];
        for (int i=0; i<ARR_LENGTH; i++) {
            primitive[i] = rng.nextLong();
        }

        List<Long> guava = Longs.asList(primitive);
        TLongArrayList trove = new TLongArrayList(primitive);

        // Time the primitive version
        double startPrimitive = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // a dummy variable for tracking the lookups, just to make
        // sure Hotspot doesn't optimize anything away.
        long sum = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<NUM_LOOKUPS; i++) {
            sum += primitive[lookupIndices[i]];
        }
        double endPrimitive = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(sum);
        System.out.println(endPrimitive - startPrimitive);

        // Time the guava version
        double startGuava = System.currentTimeMillis();
        sum = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<NUM_LOOKUPS; i++) {
            sum += guava.get(lookupIndices[i]);
        }
        double endGuava = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(sum); // sanity check: make sure the two sums match
        System.out.println(endGuava - startGuava);

        // Time the trove version
        double startTrove = System.currentTimeMillis();
        sum = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<NUM_LOOKUPS; i++) {
            sum += trove.get(lookupIndices[i]);
        }
        double endTrove = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(sum); // sanity check: make sure the two sums match
        System.out.println(endTrove - startTrove);

    }
}