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- x = 0.999...
- 10x = 9.999...
- 10x - x = 9.999... - 0.999... = 9
- -> 9x = 9
- -> x = 1 thus, 0.999... = 1
- 1 - 0.999999... = ε (0)
- 9 × (1 - 0.999999...) = ε × 9
- 0.999... ×
- 9 =
- ───────────
- 8.1
- 81
- 81
- .
- .
- .
- ───────────
- 8.999...
- 9 - 8.999999... = 9ε (1)
- 8.999999... = 8 + 0.99999... (2)
- 8.00000000... +
- 0.99999999... =
- ────────────────
- 8.99999999...
- 9 - 8.999999... = 9ε because of (2)
- 9 - 8.999999... = 9 - (8 + 0.99999...) = because of (1)
- = 9 - 8 - (1 - ε) because of (0)
- = 1 - 1 + ε
- = ε.
- 9ε = ε
- 8ε = 0
- ε = 0
- 1 - 0.999999... = ε = 0
- 1 / 3 = 0.333... (by long division)
- => 0.333 * 3 = 0.999... (multiplying each digit by 3)
- But then we already know 0.333... * 3 = 1
- Therefore 0.999... = 1
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