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- UNCLASSIFIED U.S. Departmenlof State Case No. F-2016-07895 Doc No. C06130765 Date: 10/06/2016
- From: H
- Sent: 11/27/2011 3:34:50 PM +00:00
- To: Oscar Fl_ores I
- Subject: Fw: H:INTEL Secret oHer to el Baradei/Muslim
- Brotherhood-Army alliance
- AHachments: hrc_ll]emo_INTEL_Secret_oHer_to_e I_Baradei,Muslim_Br
- otherhood-Armyalliance.docx·
- Pis print.
- From: sbwhoeo. ,--,.---: -;-:-;-;-=-=,.,--_j
- Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2011 06:56 PM
- To:H
- Subject: H: INTEL Secret offer to el Baradei/Muslim Brotherhood-Army alliance
- CONFIDENTIAL
- November 23, 2011
- RELEASE IN PART
- 86
- NEAR
- DUPLICATE
- 86
- UNClASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2016-07895 Doc No. C06130765 Date: 10/06/2016
- I
- UNCLASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2016-07895 Doc No. C06130765 Date: 10/06/2016
- For: HRC From: Sid
- Re: Secret offer to eiBaradei/Muslim Brotherhood-Army alliance
- SOURCE: Sources with access to the highest levels of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, as well as
- Western Intelligence and security services.
- 1. During a series of meetings over November 21 and November 22, 2011, senior officers of the
- Egypt's ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) met discreetly with Mohammed el Baradei ,
- the former director of the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency (lEA) and candidate
- for the Presidency of Egypt. These discussions centered on the possibility of el Baradei stepping
- in as interim Prime Minister in an effort to address the frustration of pro democracy
- demonstrators currently clashing with Egyptian Army and Securiforces in Cairo's Tahrir Square.
- The SCAF officers believe that eiBaradei's record of political independence from the SCAF will
- allow him to address the concerns of the demonstrators regarding extended military rule. In these
- discussions el Baradei demanded assurances that he would not be a puppet of the SCAF, with the
- freedom to name his own cabinet. The SCAF officers indicated ·that they would have to consider
- this, but noted that under any circumstances, the SCAF would remain the ultimate authoriin Egypt,
- pending the conclusion in 2012 of a series of national elections beginning on November 28, 2011.
- 2. (Source Comment: The leaders of the SCAF believe that eiBaradei can not only calm the
- situation Tahrir Square, but due to his long experience at the UN he will reassure foreign
- businesses regarding political and securi stability in Egypt. These officers also believe they can
- control eiBaradei if he accepts the position. One sensitive source noted that eiBaradei must
- certainly know that his position would be managed by the SCAF, but hope his ambition may lead him
- to accept the offer. Despite the resignation of the incumbent Prime Minister, Essam Sharaf,
- and his cabinet, el
- Baradei has not yet responded to the proposal, and one SCAF officer speculated that the caution
- diplomat was waiting to
- see what happens in Tahrir Square over the next week.)
- 3. During the week of November 21, 2011extremely sensitive sources with access to the
- leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) in Egypt stated in strict confidence that MB Supreme
- Guide Mohamed Sadie and his advisors maintain a secret and increasingly clandestine relationship
- with senior advisors to Field Marshall Mohammed Hussein Tantawi and
- the SCAF, in an effort to establish a relationship that will allow them to cooperate and govern
- Egypt successfully following the parliamentary and presidential elections scheduled for the fall
- of 2011. Despite increasing tensions and political violence as the November 28, 2011
- parliamentary elections approach, the highest levels of the MB and SCAF agree on
- ·the idea that they represent the only two truly established political organizations in the
- country, and they must work together to gain full advantage from the newly developing political structure in Egypt. The SCAF
- continues to pro de a degree of funding and information to the MB, giving it an advantage over
- competing secular and religious based political movements. For its part the MB provides
- intelligence to the SCAF regarding developments in the smaller and more radical political parties.
- At the same time, the MB, in coordination with the Egyptian Generallntelligen ce Directorate (GID)
- and Military Police forces, is working to reduce the level of violence in demonstrations
- protesting extended military rule.
- 4. This knowledgeable individual, a source with access to the highest levels of the Egyptian
- GID, states in confidence that the MB and SCAF are becoming increasingly frustrated with each
- other, the MB over what they see as heavy handed missteps by the SCAF that serve only to increase
- popular support for more radical political and religious groups. For its part, the SCAF leadership
- is concerned that the MB has been unable to dampen the level of violence aHached to recent
- demonstrations in Tahrir Square. Prior to November 18, 2011, according to these individuals, MB
- operatives were able to reduce the level of violence in the pro-democracy demonstrations, even on
- those occasions where the Brothers joined ongoing demonstrations that had begun to turn violent. In
- the opinion of these sources, the
- groups currently demonstrating in Tahrir Square are so diverse and so frustrated that the MB has
- been unable to gain any
- · kind of control. In all of these cases the MB maintains public support for early transfer of
- power to a civilian government. In the opinion of these sources the MB's immediate concern is to
- reduce to the level of violence, fearing that if maHers get out of hand Tantawi may feel compelled
- to cancel or delay the parliamentary elections.
- 5. (Source Comment: Speaking in confidence, an individual with access to the leadership of the
- SCAF stated that Tantawi and his advisors realize that any delay in the November 28 election date
- will result in increased levels of violence throughout the country. At the same time, reporting
- from police and Military Intelligence sources indicates that the demonstrations will continue,
- even in the face of deadly force. For his part Tantawi has informed the MB leadership that the
- Army and security forces will use increasingly aggressive measures to counter the demonstrators,
- and he asks that they step up their efforts to reduce the level of violence among the
- pro-democracy demonstrators.)
- 6. According to knowledgeable individuals, Sadie and the other leaders of the MS are also
- extremely concerned over the growing violence in Cairo. They note that during recent aHacks
- against the Coptic Christian communi!y in Egypt, the MS and the SCAF worked discreetly to
- ensure that the military and security forces did not intervene forcefully to protect the Copts as
- they were besieged by lslamist groups. At that time the MS warned that any serious
- intervention would set off violent demonstrations among the many small and often radicaipolitical
- groups that formed during the uprising against former President Hosni Mubarak. In this discussion
- Subhi Saleh, a lawyer and former Member of Parliament, who served as the MB delegate to the March
- 2011 constitutional commission, pointed out that discussions between the MB and the SCAF regarding
- the Copts had been relatively simple, because both sides were not concerned about the fate of the
- Coptic Christian communiIn the case of the Tahrir Square demonstrations, the MS and SCAF cannot
- ignore the scope of the movement. According a knowledgeable source, Subhi advised Sadie to
- remember that Tantawi is first and foremost a military man who will be tempted to react with a steady
- escalation of force if the demonstrators do not begin to disperse. This source believes that
- Sadie agrees with this analysis but added that the MB's ability to influence the young
- demonstrators is increasingly limited.
- 7. (Source Comment One particularly sensitive individual added that Subhi, speaking on behalf of
- Sadie, warned SCAF officers that the MB believes an increasing number of Egyptian Army conscripts
- are sympathetic to the Tahrir Square demonstrators. At the same time, Subhi stated in confidence
- that MB sympathizers associated with the SCAF have advised that the GID is continuing well
- established, discreet liaison discussions with tlie Israeli Massad, providing Tantawi with a
- vehicle to address potential areas of conflict with Israel. The Brothers fear that through this
- relationship Israel can influence and manipulate the SCAF, particularly regarding support for Hamas
- and other Palestinian groups, as well as border securi .)
- .
- 8. In lhe opinion of these knowledgeable sources, the MB and the SCAF will continue to work
- together secretly in
- an effort to establish a stable government in Egypt. At that point they can be expected to begin
- competing aggressively with each other for final control of the country. Both bodies are
- particularly interested in creating a secure environment throughout the country, looking to
- reassure foreign investors and tourists. These individuals believe, however, that Egypt will see
- repeated episodes of often intense violence as the members of the pro-democracy movement become
- increasingly frustrated by the domination of the political process by the established leaders of
- the military and the MB.
- Message Headers:
- 86
- From: H <HDR22@clintonemail.com>
- To: Oscar Floresc.._,.,,----:-..,.,-=-_J Date: Sun, 27 Nov 201110:34:50 ·0500
- Subject: Fw: H: INTEL. Secret offer to el Baradei/Muslim Brotherhood·Anny
- _alliance
- UNClASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2016-07895 Doc No. C06130765 Date: 10/06/2016
- UNCLASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2016-07895 Doc No. C06130765 Date: 10/06/2016
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- UNCLASSIFIED U.S. Department of State Case No. F-2016-07895 Doc No. C06130765 Date: 10/06/2016
- 86
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