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May 13th, 2011
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  1. #include <stdio.h>
  2. #include <string.h>
  3.  
  4. /* Only for the sleep, the progress bar code itself is standard C */
  5. #include <unistd.h>
  6.  
  7. typedef enum
  8. {
  9.     false=0,
  10.     true=!false
  11. } bool;
  12.  
  13. typedef struct
  14. {
  15.     /* Start delimiter (e.g. [ )*/
  16.     char StartDelimiter;
  17.     /* End Delimiter (e.g. ] )*/
  18.     char EndDelimiter;
  19.     /* Central block (e.g. = )*/
  20.     char Block;
  21.     /* Last blocks, rotated at each refresh (typical value: - | / - \ | / ) */
  22.     char LastBlocks[10];
  23.     /* Used positions of LastBlocks */
  24.     size_t LastBlocksSize;
  25.     /* LastBlocks index to be used next time */
  26.     size_t LastBlockIndex;
  27.     /* Width of the progress bar (in characters) */
  28.     unsigned int Width;
  29.     /* Maximum value of the progress bar */
  30.     double Max;
  31.     /* True if we have to print also the percentage of the operation */
  32.     bool PrintPercentage;
  33.     /* True if the bar must be redrawn;
  34.        note that this must be just set to false before the first call, the function then will change it by itself.  */
  35.     bool Update;
  36. } ProgressBarSettings;
  37.  
  38. /* Prints/updates the progress bar */
  39. void PrintProgressBar(double Pos, ProgressBarSettings * Settings);
  40. /* Inits the settings of the progress bar to the default values */
  41. void DefaultProgressBar(ProgressBarSettings * Settings);
  42.  
  43. int main()
  44. {
  45.     int i;
  46.     /* Init the bar settings */
  47.     ProgressBarSettings pbs;
  48.     DefaultProgressBar(&pbs);
  49.     pbs.Max=400;
  50.     pbs.Width=60;
  51.     printf("Progress: ");
  52.     /* Show the empty bar */
  53.     PrintProgressBar(0,&pbs);
  54.     for(i=0;i<=pbs.Max;i++)
  55.     {
  56.         /* Wait 25 msec */
  57.         usleep(25000);
  58.         /* Update the progress bar */
  59.         PrintProgressBar(i,&pbs);
  60.     }
  61.     puts(" Done");
  62.     return 0;
  63. }
  64.  
  65. /* Inits the settings of the progress bar to the default values */
  66. void DefaultProgressBar(ProgressBarSettings * Settings)
  67. {
  68.     const char * defaultLastBlocks="-\\|/-\\|/";
  69.     Settings->StartDelimiter='[';
  70.     Settings->EndDelimiter=']';
  71.     Settings->Block='=';
  72.     strncpy(Settings->LastBlocks, defaultLastBlocks, sizeof(Settings->LastBlocks));
  73.     Settings->LastBlocksSize=strlen(defaultLastBlocks);
  74.     if(Settings->LastBlocksSize>sizeof(Settings->LastBlocks))
  75.         Settings->LastBlocksSize=sizeof(Settings->LastBlocks);
  76.     Settings->LastBlockIndex=0;
  77.     Settings->PrintPercentage=true;
  78.     Settings->Update=false;
  79.     Settings->Max=100;
  80.     Settings->Width=40;
  81. }
  82.  
  83. /* Prints/updates the progress bar */
  84. void PrintProgressBar(double Pos, ProgressBarSettings * Settings)
  85. {
  86.     /* Blocks to print */
  87.     unsigned int printBlocks=(unsigned int)(Settings->Width*Pos/Settings->Max);
  88.     /* Counter */
  89.     unsigned int counter;
  90.     /* If we are updating an existing bar...*/
  91.     if(Settings->Update)
  92.     {
  93.         /* ... we get back to its first character to rewrite it... */
  94.         for(counter=Settings->Width+2+(Settings->PrintPercentage?5:0);counter;counter--)
  95.             putchar('\b');
  96.     }
  97.     else
  98.         Settings->Update=true; /* next time we'll be updating it */
  99.     /* Print the first delimiter */
  100.     putchar(Settings->StartDelimiter);
  101.     /* Reset the counter */
  102.     counter=Settings->Width;
  103.     /* Print all the blocks except the last; in the meantime, we decrement the counter, so in the end we'll have
  104.        the number of spaces to fill the bar */
  105.     for(;printBlocks>1;printBlocks--,counter--)
  106.         putchar(Settings->Block);
  107.     /* Print the last block; if the operation ended, use the normal block, otherwise the one for the last block */
  108.     putchar((Settings->Max==Pos)?Settings->Block:Settings->LastBlocks[Settings->LastBlockIndex]);
  109.     /* At the next update we'll use the next last block */
  110.     Settings->LastBlockIndex=(Settings->LastBlockIndex+1)%Settings->LastBlocksSize;
  111.     /* Another block was printed, decrement the counter */
  112.     counter--;
  113.     /* Fill the rest of the bar with spaces */
  114.     for(;counter;counter--)
  115.         putchar(' ');
  116.     /* Print the end delimiter */
  117.     putchar(Settings->EndDelimiter);
  118.     /* If asked, print also the percentage */
  119.     if(Settings->PrintPercentage)
  120.         printf(" %3d%%",(int)(100*Pos/Settings->Max));
  121.     /* Flush the output buffer */
  122.     fflush(stdout);
  123. };
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