var serialNumber = "20202|5666|00020|31";
 var factory = new SerialParserFactory();
 var parser = factory.GetParser(serialNumber);
 IParsingResult result = parser.ParseSerial(serialNumber);

public interface ISerialParser
{
   IParsingResult ParseSerial(string serialNumber);
}

public class SerialParserType2: ISerialParser
    {
        public IParsingResult ParseSerial(string serialNumber)
        {
            string[] parts = serialNumber.Split("|".ToCharArray());

        int[] fields = new int[parts.Length-2];
        for (int partIndex = 0; partIndex < parts.Length-1; partIndex++)
        {
            int value = 0;
            if (!int.TryParse(parts[partIndex], out value))
            {
                value = 0;
            }
            fields[partIndex] = value;
        }
        int checkSum = 0;
        if (!int.TryParse(parts[parts.Length-1], out checkSum))
        {
            checkSum = 0;
        }
        return new Type2Result
        {
            Fields = fields,
            CheckSum = checkSum
        };
    }
}

public class Type2Result: IParsingResult
{
    public int[] Fields { get; set; }
    public int CheckSum { get; set; }
}

public class SerialParserFactory
{
    public ISerialParser GetParser(string serialNumber)
    {
        string typeChar = serialNumber.Substring(0, 1);
        switch (typeChar)
        {
            case "2":
                return new SerialParserType2();
        }
        return new NotFoundParser();
    }
}