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- ♪ ( Paul Johnson – “Hear the music” ) ♪
- (Pearse) OK, everybody, and
- welcome back
- to another episode of
- Porkins Policy Radio.
- This is Episode 22.
- As always, I am your host
- Pearse Redmond,
- and you can find all of my work
- by going to PorkinsPolicyReview.WordPress.com
- Well, today we are joined
- by a very special guest
- all the way in Germany.
- We are joined by Christoph Germann,
- who is an independent geopolitical
- analyst and researcher,
- as I said, based in Germany.
- He runs the excellent, excellent blog
- The New Great Game,,
- which can be found at ChristophGermann.BlogSpot.com,
- and this blog focuses on Central Asia,
- the Caucasus,
- regional powers such as
- Russia and China.
- It's just a wealth of information,
- and anything you need to know
- about Central Asia,
- go to this website.
- It's absolutely phenomenal.
- He's a contributor to Boiling Frogs Post,
- where The New Great Game Round-Up
- is published there as well every week,
- and you can also go to BFP and find
- some of Christoph's own writing as well.
- And as I said, it is such a pleasure to be
- talking with you, Christoph, today,
- and thank you so much for
- coming on the show.
- (Christoph) Great to talk to you.
- Thanks for having me.
- (Pearse) Absolutely. Well, the topic
- of Central Asia
- is something that is extremely important,
- and unfortunately is not very
- well-understood here in the West.
- The complexities of it,
- the various players and actors
- that are involved in all of this.
- And there are so many different countries,
- and so many different things
- that are going on right there.
- But for right now,
- I think we should probably focus
- on what's been going on
- in Xinjiang in China,
- and the sort of recent...
- I don't even know how to
- describe it right now,
- but the situation there is increasingly
- more and more murky.
- We've got a bombing that just took place,
- I believe on March 30th.
- Just after Xi Jinping,
- the President, left.
- We had three dead, 79 injured.
- This was, again, in Xinjiang,
- which is in the far west of China.
- And prior to that, we had a massive
- knife attack in Kunming,
- and just as I turned on my computer today,
- I saw that there was another knife attack,
- this one in Guangzhou, I believe?
- And several people were killed there.
- So obviously there's a lot going on here,
- but Christoph, perhaps before we
- get into what's going on,
- just set up what is Xinjiang,
- why is this so important to China,
- and why is this such an important
- geopolitical chess game
- for the West as well?
- (Christoph) OK. Xinjiang is China's largest province.
- It has abundant oil reserves,
- and it's China's largest
- natural gas-producing region.
- And many of the resources
- which reach China
- transit Xinjiang via pipelines or railway.
- And therefore the province
- is very important
- for the development of China.
- It's bordering not only the
- Central Asia republics,
- but also Afghanistan and Pakistan.
- The stability of Xinjiang is
- very important to Beijing,
- and the problem that Beijing faces
- is the East Turkestan independence
- movement,
- which is a movement consisting
- of several groups,
- political organizations on the one hand,
- and terrorist groups on the other hand.
- And they are trying to establish
- an independent state
- in the region now known as Xinjiang,
- and they want to call it East Turkestan.
- And they're using the Uyghur
- population of Xinjiang,
- which is a Turkic ethnic group,
- which is mostly Muslims,
- and they're trying to use the Uyghurs
- to destabilize the region.
- The most important political groups
- which are supporting this independent
- state called East Turkestan
- are, for example, the
- World Uyghur Congress,
- which is based in Germany
- and financed by the
- National Endowment for Democracy.
- And after the latest attacks,
- the organization has been receiving
- a lot of criticism from the Chinese media, because of a statement
- which the spokesman of the
- World Uyghur Congress made.
- This was, of course, after
- the attack you mentioned,
- in late April, in Ürümqi,
- which is the capital of Xinjiang,
- where three people died
- and 79 were injured
- by two suspected perpetrators
- which attacked people with knives
- and then set off explosions.
- And today we had another attack,
- not in Xinjiang, but through
- a similar tactic,
- also with knives.
- And I think so far we have seen
- only reports
- mentioning six people were injured
- but nobody died,
- and this was the third high-profile attack
- at a Chinese train station with knives
- in a little more than two months.
- The situation there is certainly escalating.
- (Pearse) But I think it's important to really,
- kind of, dissect this,
- because, again, here, the only time that
- we ever hear about the Uyghurs,
- in America at least,
- are these infamous handful of Uyghurs
- who were rendered to Guantanamo Bay
- just after 9/11,
- and much was made about them
- and how they were innocent,
- or at least most likely -- that was just
- the general impression --
- and that they were settled
- in various places:
- I think Slovakia, the Maldives,
- these very bizarre countries
- that you wouldn't expect to see
- an ethnic Uyghur in.
- But anyway, that's all that we really
- hear about the Uyghurs,
- and, if anything, beyond that,
- it is like the World Uyghur Congress.
- It is the... all of these
- various organizations.
- And perhaps we could go in a little bit
- about the National Endowment
- for Democracy,
- how they're funding these.
- And we know, we've touched
- upon this before
- in a podcast about Tibet.
- And I think that, again,
- anything with Xinjiang,
- any sort of Western interest,
- we have to look beyond this.
- Because of course it's very easy
- to paint China
- as this oppressive, horrible,
- dictatorial government
- that is pushing out the Uyghurs.
- But let's get a little bit beyond that,
- and let's get into who, what is
- the World Uyghur Congress,
- who is the so-called
- Prime Minister-in-Exile,
- who lives in Virginia, of all places?
- And what does this really mean?
- What's actually going on behind
- the scenes here?
- (Christoph) Yes. The World Uyghur
- Congress, as I mentioned earlier,
- is based in Germany, in Munich,
- in close proximity to the headquarters
- of German intelligence,
- the Bundesnachrichtendienst.
- And many other [xx] organizations
- which have been cultivated by the CIA
- were also based in Munich,
- especially during the Cold War.
- Like, for example,
- the anti-Bolshevik bloc of nations,
- which included Organization
- of Ukrainian Nationalists,
- which is, of course, now again
- important in the Ukraine.
- And you had, also, Radio Free Europe
- /Radio Liberty
- was also based in Munich during this time,
- and World Uyghur Congress
- is now based in Munich,
- and it's financed by the National
- Endowment for Democracy
- to the tune of about, I would say,
- $200,000 dollars annually.
- And its current President is prominent
- Uyghur businesswoman
- Rebiya Kadeer
- She's living in exile in the United States
- since 2005,
- after six years' imprisonment in China
- for leaking state secrets.
- Kadeer had sent confidential
- internal records,
- so called (xx)
- to her husband,
- who was working for Radio Free Asia
- and Voice of America at the time,
- and the United States Government
- pressured the Chinese government
- into letting Kadeer go after she
- spent a few years in prison,
- and she has been living in the
- United States ever since,
- and she has established a
- World Uyghur Congress,
- which is leading the propaganda
- campaign
- against the Chinese government,
- with support from the mainstream media,
- and especially CIA propaganda outlets
- like Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, and Radio Free Asia,
- which is focusing on the Uyghur population, for example.
- And as you mentioned earlier,
- the Prime Minister of East Turkestan
- is not directly connected to
- the World Uyghur Congress,
- he is running the East Turkestan
- government-in-exile.
- This was established in Washington, DC
- in 2004
- and Anwar Yusuf Turani was elected
- Prime Minister of East Turkestan,
- this not-existant state in Xinjiang.
- And Turani is part of the same Gladio B network,
- like Fethullah Gulen for example.
- He was also investigated by the FBI
- during the Gladio B counterintelligence
- investigation
- which Sibel Edmonds mentioned.
- (Pearse) Yeah, all of these characters, I think
- -- as we'll see a little bit later --
- all very interconnected.
- And of course, much of Xinjiang
- has to do with oil.
- this is a major hub, as you
- were saying, for China,
- but also the world wants to
- get deeply involved in here,
- and I know that you were recently writing
- on The New Great Game
- about a proposed Russia-India pipeline
- that would go through Xinjiang.
- This is, I think, estimated at $30 billion,
- Now, Christoph, now feasible is this?
- Because we do hear a lot
- about pipeline politics,
- and no doubt it is very important,
- but it seems that there's always
- a brand-new pipeline that is
- being talked about.
- We had the Iran-Pakistan one...
- there are so many different pipelines
- that are constantly talked about.
- How realistic is this?
- Or is this, sort of, hype
- from the oil companies?
- Is it really going to happen?
- (Christoph) That's difficult to
- say at this point.
- This is a pipeline project which
- has been talked about
- for almost ten years.
- It was first discussed in 2005.
- And like many other pipeline projects...
- you mentioned, for example,
- we had Nabucco,
- which was a major project,
- and which won't be implemented, ever;
- or the TAPI pipeline from
- Turkmenistan to India,
- but with this project,
- we might see an implementation
- due to the New Cold war.
- Russia is looking to reduce its
- dependence on the European market,
- and wants to export more
- oil and gas to Asia.
- For example, we have, on May 20th,
- Putin is going to visit China
- and will probably sign a
- gas deal with China
- about a major gas contract for Gazprom,
- and they will build a new pipeline
- from Russia to China
- to export natural gas to China.
- This is one of the projects
- which will be, probably,
- implemented in the near future,
- and the same could happen
- with this pipeline,
- the oil pipeline from Russia to India,
- which, as you mentioned,
- would cost $30 billion
- and would be the most expensive
- pipeline in the world,
- but due to the terrain which the
- pipeline route runs through,
- it's a mostly mountainous terrain,
- and I think up to 35 percent of the route
- runs through mountainous terrain.
- It will be very expensive,
- and it won't be completed
- before 2020 or 2022.
- So we have to see if this will happen,
- but it would of course confirm a trend
- we are seeing right now
- with India's relationship with Russia
- and after the crisis in Ukraine started,
- India was one of the first countries
- which has supported Russia's stance
- on the matter
- and accession of Crimea into
- the Russian Federation.
- India was even more strongly
- supporting Russia
- than China was at the time,
- because the Chinese government's
- very anxious
- with all these separatist movements,
- because they don't want to encourage
- any separatist activities at home,
- in Xinjiang, for example.
- (Pearse) Yeah, and I wonder if this sort of
- uptick in violence in Xinjiang
- is not related to India's getting a little
- bit closer with China in that region.
- We've talked many times before
- about these sort of low-intensity
- conflicts in Africa,
- and how that relates to China's
- economic influence there.
- So, how much is this new sort of trend
- of terror attacks related to this?
- And on more... sort of, larger level, is...
- I know, again, it's very easy
- to dismiss China
- as a country that would exploit terrorism,
- especially in the alternative media,
- there is this desire to paint
- Russia and China
- as somehow different or better
- than the United States,
- so could you break that down a little bit?
- Because I know you were talking recently
- about some of this stuff in Xinjiang,
- and know you mentioned that
- some of the evidence
- that the Chinese government used
- to confirm that these were Uyghur
- separatist attacks
- were flags that were found there,
- literal flags.
- So again, this brings up the whole idea
- of a false-flag.
- And is that something that China
- would use to exploit?
- Because I'm not sure what to make of that.
- (Christoph) It's rather difficult to say.
- First, we have to consider that
- in the late 1990s,
- according to Sibel Edmonds,
- the Gladio B operations in the region
- were responsible for almost all
- terrorist attacks in Xinjiang.
- It means all terrorist attacks
- in Xinjiang at the time
- were orchestrated from a long distance:
- from Turkey to Brussels, the United
- Kingdom, and the United States,
- on behalf of these Gladio B operations.
- But also, the problem the Chinese
- are now creating, you could say,
- is that they are trying to paint
- all these attacks
- as perpetrated by the
- same terrorist group,
- which would be the East Turkestan
- Islamic Movement.
- So they have cited evidence for this
- by saying,
- "Yeah, we found here flags from the
- East Turkestan Islamic Movement,"
- for example, after the attack
- on Tiananmen Square last year,
- which received a lot of attention,
- where a truck was driven into
- a crowd in Tiananmen Square.
- And it was driven by three Uyghurs:
- this is a fact.
- But if these Uyghurs had anything
- to do with a terrorist group
- that were a different matter.
- And the Chinese government said,
- "Yeah, we found here flags of
- this terrorist group, the ETIM".
- And they did the same after
- the attack in Kunming,
- the massacre in Kunming,
- where 29 people were killed, I think.
- And they had some perpetrators
- captured after the attack,
- and they confessed that they were
- trying to travel abroad for jihad,
- possibly in Syria,
- so that's where, probably, terrorists,
- as you would call them, or separatists.
- But they didn't get out of China,
- and so they decided to stage
- this attack in Kunming.
- And the Chinese government blamed it
- on the East Turkestan
- Islamic Movement,
- again, citing these ominous flags.
- And this has been used
- by the United States
- to question this terrorism altogether,
- and say, "You don't have enough evidence
- to blame this on terrorists,"
- "because you have only these flags,"
- "and also we have all these
- mainstream media reports"
- "based on the World Uyghur Congress"
- telling us that all these attacks
- are only consequences of
- government repression."
- Which is, of course, pretty ridiculous
- coming from the United States.
- (Pearse) Yeah, the hypocrisy is almost
- too much to handle at times.
- And I think it's also important to note
- that the East Turkestan Islamic Movement
- is not listed on the
- State Department's list
- of known terrorist groups,
- or they don't categorize it as such.
- -- (Christoph)Yes, exactly.
- -- So, funny that...
- (Christoph) It's hard to say if this is a real,
- coherent group.
- I would rather describe this as
- something simliar to al-Qaeda,
- which is more about an
- underlying ideology
- as a coherent group.
- (Pearse) Yeah, definitely.
- Any of these mysterious
- Islamic movements,
- it's very difficult to kind of narrow down
- what's really going on there.
- But perhaps we could shift gears now
- to another huge part in Central Asia
- that also, again, as we were talking
- about with Gladio B
- has connections with Xinjiang,
- and that is what is going on
- right now in Azerbaijan.
- And again, this is a country,
- much like in the Xinjiang region,
- which is very little-understood
- here in the West,
- but something that some people
- might be familiar with
- are the ongoing political problems
- in Turkey right now
- between Erdoğan and Gülenists,
- and Fethullah Gülen is someone who
- we've spoken about before,
- but he is an imam who has set up
- a very powerful
- and well-connected Islamic political
- educational movement
- throughout the world.
- He's set up schools in
- 140 different countries,
- but he's very entrenched
- in Turkish politics,
- and there is an ongoing fight
- between Gülen and Erdoğan.
- Now, this is also happening a little bit
- in Azerbaijan as well,
- where media has reported that
- there is a parallel structure
- similar to the one in Turkey,
- in Azerbaijan,
- in terms of the Gülenists being in power.
- So, Christoph, perhaps you could
- explain this a little bit,
- and a little bit about Gülen
- for the listeners as well.
- (Christoph) Yes, of course.
- Fethullah Gülen is a Turkish preacher
- and former Imam
- During the 1990s, he was preaching
- against the secular government in Turkey,
- and when the Turkish government
- went after him to arrest him,
- he was brought to the United States
- and expanded his movement.
- From his base in the United States
- he opened, for example,
- 350 mosques and madrasas in
- Central Asia and the Caucasus region,
- which were then used to provide cover
- for CIA operations in the region.
- And now he's the head of a
- multi-billion-dollar movement
- with millions of followers
- and over 1,000 schools
- in 150 countries.
- The base of his movement is in Turkey,
- but the Gülen movement
- -- or Hizmet, as it's often called --
- is also a strong influence in Azerbaijan.
- And Turkey and Azerbaijan are,
- of course, the two countries
- which served as the main conduits
- for the Gladio B operations
- And the Azerbaijani authorities
- have always been very supportive
- of the Gülen movement's activities in Azerbaijan
- until recently, when the power struggle
- in Turkey intensified,
- and then the Azerbaijani media started
- making these reports, as you mentioned,
- about a same parallel structure
- in Azerbaijan.
- And they have also been reporting,
- the media,
- linking the Gülen movement to the
- terrorist recruitment in Azerbaijan,
- which is a huge problem,
- because many Azerbaijanis
- are going to Syria
- to fight against the Syrian government
- on behalf of the NATO/Israel/GCC
- campaign.
- And now the Gülen movement is blamed
- for the terrorist recruitment
- by some people in Azerbaijan.
- That is something which we
- haven't seen before.
- For example, the Grand Mufti
- of the Caucasus,
- quite recently urged
- Azerbaijani authorities,
- to take harsher measures against
- Islamic extremists,
- including Wahhabis and Nurcus
- And Nurcus
- is a term often used to describe
- the Gülen movement.
- And then we have also the replacing
- of Gülen schools in Azerbaijan
- under the state-owned
- oil and gas corporation
- of the Azerbaijani republic, SOCAR,
- to get more control over Gülen schools.
- And this came after Prime Minister Erdoğan
- had shut down several schools
- of Gülen in Turkey
- and had called on other countries
- to follow suit.
- And shortly after Erdoğan
- won his decisive election
- the Turkish local elections,
- he traveled to Azerbaijan,
- to meet with Azerbaijani President
- Ilham Aliyev
- and the main issue was talking about
- Gülen's movement's activities
- in Azerbaijan,
- and shortly before Erdoğan's visit,
- one of the most important figures of
- the Gülen movement in Azerbaijan
- had been exposed and had been sacked.
- He had been working for Aliyev's
- administration since 2007.
- His name was Elnur Aslanov,
- and he was considered to be the patron
- of the Azerbaijani branch
- of Gülen followers.
- And shortly after Erdoğan's visit to Azerbaijan,
- eight other high-ranking members
- of the Gülen movement
- were deported from Azerbaijan,
- and many more followers of Gülen
- were arrested.
- So the Aliyev regime is apparently siding
- with Prime Minister Erdoğan
- and the Turkish government
- against the Gülen movement,
- although both the Gülen movement
- and the Azerbaijani regime
- are backed by the United States,
- and we have seen many
- more reports lately
- about the abuse of human rights
- in Azerbaijan
- by Soros-funded media, for example.
- So I think they are trying to get
- some pressure on Aliyev
- to stop the crackdown on
- the Gülen movement.
- (Pearse) Yeah, I mean, I think that is
- the crux of this whole situation,
- is that as much... the same
- is true in Turkey:
- as much as Erdoğan and the
- Gülenists might be fighting,
- in the end, America runs both of them
- and ultimately holds all the cards here.
- So sometimes I see this a little bit
- as political theater;
- and as you said, we've got the
- Soros-funded NGOs
- criticizing Azerbaijan, where in the end,
- they're all sort of part of the same
- club, the same network.
- So it doesn't really mean as much.
- And of course if Aliyev or Erdoğan,
- both of them,
- could really uncover some huge stuff.
- And we've been talking
- a lot about Gladio B.
- Perhaps we can go back
- a little bit to the 1990s,
- because if either of these guys know
- where the bodies are hidden,
- and they know how deep the Gladio B
- operations run,
- and perhaps you could explain
- a little bit to the listeners
- back in the 1990s, what was going on
- with Baku and the mujahideen
- in Afghanistan,
- how this became a hub.
- (Christoph) Yes, of course: I would say
- both Aliyev and Erdoğan
- know exactly where the bodies
- are buried,
- but they won't disclose this
- to the public.
- Especially Aliyev:
- he's very much dependent on his
- masters in the United States,
- and they have very much material
- on him to blackmail him.
- Sibel Edmonds wrote a
- lengthy article about
- how Azerbaijan was removed from
- Russia's sphere of influence
- in the mid-1990s,
- by, for example, blackmailing
- Ilham Aliyev,
- and this attempted assassination
- attempt on his father.
- You can find article on
- Boiling Frogs Post. It's called:
- "CIA, Obama, George Soros
- Misinformation"
- "Campaign Targets Russia".
- I don't go into much more detail about it,
- but Abdullah Çatlı played
- an important role.
- Abdullat Çatlı was the go-to guy
- for Gladio during this time,
- the original Gladio,
- and he was the one who organized
- the assassination attempt.
- And Çatlı traveled frequently
- to Azerbaijan, but also to Xinjiang
- to orchestrate operations in the region.
- And Azerbaijan played an
- increasingly important role
- after it was removed from Russia's
- sphere of influence,
- but it was also a hub for these kind
- of jihadi operations before.
- This started in the early 1990s,
- and early 1991,
- Richard Secord, who played an
- imporant role in Iran-Contra,
- and two other US Air Force officers,
- traveled to Baku,
- and set up the front company Mega Oil.
- Mega Oil wasn't in the business of finding oil. (laughter)
- But it managed to recruit and arm
- about 2,000 mujahideen,
- and they were flown to Azerbaijan,
- to Baku,
- and then funnelled into the Balkans
- and the Caucasus,
- where they were used against Russia,
- for example.
- But after Azerbaijan came
- into the Western camp,
- these kinds of operations increased,
- and we then, of course, had
- the Gladio B operations,
- where Turkey and Azerbaijan served
- as the main conduits for,
- and therefore Azerbaijan was
- one of the four countries
- exempt from the FBI monitoring
- under FISA.
- So for example, the pre-9/11
- meetings in Azerbaijan
- hadn't, or should not have
- become known.
- But thanks to Sibel Edmonds,
- we know, of course, that there were
- several meetings in Azerbaijan,
- in Baku, in the US Embassy,
- where US military intelligence officials
- met with the likes of Ayman al-Zawahiri,
- current number one of al-Qaeda,
- and former Saudi intelligence chief
- Prince Bandar bin Sultan,
- who was directing [xx] war in Syria
- until recently,
- and Yasin al-Qadi,
- another very interersting character.
- And they... these meetings
- were used to coordinate
- the Gladio B operations in the region.
- So I would imagine that Ilham Aliyev
- knows a lot about these things,
- but he won't say anything.
- (Pearse) Yeah, and I think that that's
- very important to keep in mind,
- that whenever these politicians or
- leaders start getting all upset,
- and they're huffing and puffing
- about this and that,
- at the end of the day, they're gonna keep
- their mouths shut for the most part.
- And we saw that with Mubarak;
- we saw that with any of these people
- who might be kind of on the way out.
- They could, if they... Erdoğan knows
- a lot more than he's willing to say,
- the same, as you said, with Aliyev,
- but they're going to probably
- keep their mouths shut.
- And whenever their purpose is served
- and they are shown the door,
- they will live a comfortable life
- after that.
- And at the end of that, you mentioned
- Yasin al-Qadi,
- and if we could, I'd love to just
- pick apart that a little bit,
- because he is a character who
- I've long been fascinated with,
- and his role in PTech and 9/11,
- and in helping to fund a lot of this stuff
- is very interesting.
- But again, everything is connected:
- Yasin al-Qadi has come up again
- in regard to Erdoğan,
- and we have the Gülenist-supported newspapers like Today's Zaman,
- which has been pushing lots of
- stories about Yasin al-Qadi
- and his connections with Erdoğan.
- So maybe you could explore that
- a little bit.
- (Christoph) Yes, Yasin al-Qadi is a
- very important and interesting character.
- He's a Saudi businessman
- and terrorist financier,
- and Gladio B operator.
- He's a multimillionaire from
- Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,
- and he was trained as an
- architect in Chicago.
- And Chicago plays a central role
- in these Gladio B operations,
- and a lot of the operational and
- logistic aspects of Gladio B
- were being conducted from Chicago.
- It's the best city when it comes
- to money laundering,
- because of the huge level of corruption.
- And in the mid-1990s, FBI agents
- from Chicago,
- first and foremost Robert Wright,
- led an FBI investigation called
- "Vulgar Betrayal,"
- the most significant US Government
- investigation
- into terrorist activities, terrorist financing
- before 9/11.
- And the investigation uncovered
- Yasin al-Qadi's involvement
- in financing numerous
- terrorist activities.
- For example, the 1998 Embassy
- Bombings in Africa.
- And since "Vulgar Betrayal,"
- which had led to many actors
- which were later involved in 9/11,
- it was impeded and eventually
- shut down in 2000.
- The United Nations had placed
- sanctions against al-Qadi
- in 1999 and 2000,
- because of his connections to
- Osama Bin Laden and al-Qaeda,
- and during this time al-Qadi was,
- of course, a frequent figure
- in the pre-9/11 meetings in Azerbaijan,
- along with Prince Bandar and Zawahiri.
- And he was also involved
- in funding PTech,
- which played an important role in 9/11,
- which most of the listeners
- will probably know.
- And if you haven't heard about it,
- I would refer them to Indira Singh...
- (Pearse) Yes.
- (Christoph) Which explained this in pretty stark detail.
- And after 9/11, some of al-Qadi's
- assets were freezed
- because his name had become widely known
- due to his involvement in PTech,
- but he was allowed to escape
- the United States,
- and he ... this was, of course, due to
- his close contacts in Washington.
- For example, before 9/11,
- he had regularly spoken
- of this relationship with Dick Cheney,
- for example. (laughter)
- And after he left the United States,
- he went to Albania...
- -- he has an Albanian passport --
- and he lived there for a few months
- before he went to Turkey.
- United States asked publicly for
- his extradition to save face,
- But it didn't really want his extradition,
- and Turkey played its part
- and refused the request.
- (Pearse) Right. (laughs)
- (Christoph) And at this time,
- al-Qadi was backed
- by Fethullah Gülen and the
- Turkish government.
- And he has several interesting
- business connections in Turkey,
- but not only in Turkey:
- also with other countries,
- especially the countries with
- play an imporant role
- in the Gladio B Operations,
- meaning Azerbaijan, where he has
- several front businesses,
- and he operates also, with complete
- backing and immunity,
- in the United Kingdom,
- where he lived also.
- I think he lived until recently
- in the United Kingdom.
- I'm not sure where he is currently,
- but his businesses extend
- throughout the whole world
- and include banking,
- diamonds, chemicals,
- construction, transportation, real estate.
- One journalist wrote about him:
- "It would be hard to find a more
- strategically-placed individual"
- "to advance the agenda of al-Qaeda
- or any other terrorist organization."
- And in 2012, the United Nations
- Security Council
- removed al-Qadi from the terrorist list,
- (xx) the last terrorist list he was on
- after he had been removed
- from every other terrorist list
- over the last few years.
- And he has a close relationship
- with Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan,
- and people around Erdoğan.
- When the media focused on al-Qadi
- a few years ago in Turkey,
- and his links to terrorism
- were mentioned,
- Erdoğan was one of the first
- to come out and say,
- "I know Yasin. I believe in him
- as I would myself."
- (Pearse) Yes, yes.
- (Christoph) He's a close... Yasin al-Qadi
- is close to Erdoğan's son Bilal,
- and Erdoğan's right-hand man
- Cüneyt Zapsu
- who is also involved in
- these kind of operations.
- He's under(xx) of the Turkish-German
- Business Council.
- This is the German equivalent to
- the American-Turkish Council.
- It's involved in drug trafficking,
- transferring drugs from Turkey
- to Belgium and the Netherlands.
- Yasin al-Qadi was frequently in Turkey
- to meet with Erdoğan or his sun Bilal,
- and other business associates.
- And during his visits, for example,
- in 2012,
- he was escorted by Erdoğan's
- security guards
- despite being banned
- from entering Turkey,
- he made at least five visits to Turkey
- during this time
- where he'd always meet
- with Hakan Fidan,
- the head of Turkish intelligence,
- who came recently in the spotlight
- because of the false flag tape which
- was leaked by the Gülen movement,
- and after one of these meetings
- in early 2013,
- al-Qadi was involved in a
- car accident in Turkey,
- which was reminiscent of the
- Susurluk car accident in 1996.
- al-Qadi and one of his business
- associates, Usama Qutb,
- who is also linked to financing
- terrorism and the like,
- and İbrahim Yıldız, the police lieutenant
- from Erdoğan's guards office,
- had an accident in Turkey.
- And when they crashed,
- a close friend of Yasin al-Qadi,
- a Turkish billionaire,
- Mustafa Latif Topbas, who is a
- close friend of them
- and had been financing al-Qadi's
- operations to some extent,
- immediately reported the accident to
- Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan,
- and Erdoğan asked his son Bilal
- to go to the hospital
- and check that Qadi's OK.
- (Pearse) Yeah.
- (Christoph) But this close relationship
- has been a problem recently
- for the Turkish Prime Minister,
- because the Gülen movement,
- which supported al-Qadi and
- his operations earlier,
- is now trying to portray him
- as the al-Qaeda financier,
- and use his relationship to Erdoğan
- to target the Turkish Prime Minister.
- This is, of course, pretty ridiculous.
- As you mentioned earlier, the reports
- by Today's Zaman, for example.
- (Pearse) Yeah, again: anyone
- who wants to really dismiss
- this whole myth of al-Qaeda
- and what's really going on:
- just check in to Yasin al-Qadi,
- because his various connections
- are beyond strange and bizarre;
- and the way this guy has just
- floated in and out
- of every kind of situation,
- and countries, and whatnot,
- is startling.
- And really just destroys this
- whole myth of al-Qaeda.
- But going back a little bit to Azerbaijan
- in particular right now:
- I recently also saw on your Twitter
- account, again, just this morning
- a little bit more about the jihadis
- that are going in there.
- How do you...
- it seems as if Azerbaijan is one of
- the main central Asian countries
- that is either shipping jihadis into Syria,
- or is at least allowing them
- to go into Syria.
- How do you see this playing
- out in the near future?
- Obviously, the conflict in Syria
- is probably just starting up.
- But in the meantime, we've got an influx
- of mujahideen going somewhere:
- eventually, they do come back.
- And I know that Azerbaijan
- has been a little bit hesitant.
- As you said, we also had the
- Grand Mufti in Central Asia
- saying that they need to take
- a tougher stance on this.
- But how do you see that happening
- in the near future
- or a few years down the line?
- (Christoph) Yes, of course:
- Azerbaijani regime is very afraid
- of jihadis returning to Azerbaijan
- to conduct jihad in Azerbaijan.
- This would be terrifying for them.
- And we had to... one was arrested
- when he returned to Baku
- immediately after he left his flight,
- he was arrested.
- And they are trying to send him
- to Syria or to Russia,
- but of course not allow any terrorist
- activities in Azerbaijan.
- The same applies, of course,
- to other countries,
- Turkey has a huge problem
- of this recently.
- In Azerbaijan, there are some places
- which...
- as I mentioned, a report which
- was published two days ago
- about Azerbaijani city of Sumqayit,
- which appears to be a hotbed
- of Islamic extremism.
- And recently, some people
- have mentioned
- the increasing influence of
- Wahhabism in the country,
- and also of the Gülen movement,
- and has cited this as reasons
- for the influx of Azerbaijanis,
- fighters, into Syria.
- There's a strong connection between
- Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia.
- Both countries have close relations,
- as we saw earlier,
- when Prince Bandar visited Azerbaijan
- frequently in the late 1990s
- for these infamous pre-9/11 meetings;
- and more recently, a Croatian
- businessman and arms dealer,
- a leading figure in the
- Balkan arms trade,
- has relocated his corporations to Baku,
- and he's supplying weapons to the
- so-called Syrian rebels via Jordan.
- And this operation, these operations,
- are understood to be taking place
- with the financial support and protection
- of several intelligence agencies
- in the Middle East,
- probably Saudi intelligence,
- because his relocation to Baku
- happened at a time
- when Prince Bandar was in charge
- of the jihadi mercenaries in Syria.
- So you have seen many Azerbaijanis,
- fighters leaving for Syria.
- There were reports in local media
- of anywhere from 200 to 400,
- with more than 100 killed in action
- in Azerbaijan,
- media published videos showing
- Azerbaijani fighters in Syria
- on a regular basis,
- And this is a huge topic in Azerbaijan.
- As I mentioned earlier, the
- Azerbaijani government
- encourages these activities abroad,
- but not at home.
- And they have also encouraged
- these activities before
- in Russia, for example, in Dagestan,
- which is bordering Azerbaijan.
- (Pearse) Yes. And another, I think,
- development that is going on there,
- that you pointed on in
- The New Great Game,
- was, we've got the influx of
- Azerbaijani jihadis into Syria,
- but we've also got an exit
- of ethnic Armenians
- who are fleeing Syria.
- And in the... Kassab, I believe,
- is the name of the town
- that is ethnically Armenian.
- And they are coming back,
- and they are being resettled
- in a region that is called
- -- if I can try and pronounce this right --
- Nagorno-Karabakh;
- and this is a breakaway region
- that was part of Azerbaijan,
- but is now ostensibly under
- Armenian control.
- So I don't know if you want
- to talk about that,
- but I found that to be another
- very interesting
- sort of development that is going on.
- And Armenia and Azerbaijan
- fought a pretty nasty war
- over this little tiny sliver of land.
- And it seems that this could intensify
- in the next couple of years.
- (Christoph) Yes, this is
- a constant threat,
- a constant point of tensions,
- between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
- The two countries are arch-enemies
- because of the conflict about
- Nagorno-Karabakh,
- which... as you mentioned, the nasty war.
- and Azerbaijan is strongly opposed
- to settling these refugees
- from Syria in the region,
- because they are saying
- this is just a way
- to consolidate Armenia's influence
- over the region,
- and to claim that this is their land.
- And this conflict is often mentioned
- in the Azerbaijani and Armenian media,
- although it is receiving little
- attention anywhere else,
- but there are, almost on a daily basis,
- reports
- about shootings at the border
- and at the contested areas.
- And you could say a war between
- these two countries
- about Nagorno-Karabakh
- could happen at any time.
- And last year,
- there was...
- there were questions raised about
- Azerbaijan's relationship with Russia,
- because the country has been buying
- a lot of Russian weapons.
- And the Armenians were concerned
- about Russia's role in the
- Nagorno-Karabakh conflict,
- until one Russian commander of...
- -- the Russians have a
- base in Armenia --
- He came out and said,
- if there was...
- a war between Armenia and Azerbaijan
- would happen in the region,
- Russian would back Armenia in this war.
- And this caused a lot of concern
- in Azerbaijan, of course.
- (Pearse) Yeah. And again, as we said,
- just so many different interconnections
- with all of these various players
- and countries and everything.
- And surely we could talk, probably,
- for hours about Central Asia
- and the Caucasus and all these things.
- I barely just scratched the surface.
- Christoph, is there anything else
- that you want to mention,
- either on Xinjiang, Azerbaijan,
- or anything else?
- What should we be looking out for
- in the near future,
- in terms of developments in Central Asia
- and the Caucasus?
- (Christoph) Yes, I think the
- situation in Xinjiang
- is very, very interesting right now.
- I can't predict where it's heading,
- because we have seen a lot of
- attacks outside of Xinjiang,
- primarily at railway stations.
- And I think this is probably an attempt
- to attract international attention
- to the Uyghur problem
- And the mainstream media is,
- of course,
- portraying this as government oppression,
- and the Uyghurs are just striking back
- (xx).
- And I think this could be used for an
- increasing propaganda campaign
- against the Chinese government.
- So we have to keep a close eye on that.
- (Pearse) And of course, very funny
- that here in America, in the West,
- we can understand that, "Oh, this --
- brutal policies by the Chinese --"
- "is resulting in terrorism."
- But of course, when we
- bomb entire nations,
- and they tend to get angry,
- we're so surprised that that
- could ever happen.
- But as I said before,
- there's so much with Central Asia,
- and this is a very fluid situation there,
- constantly with lots of new information.
- And one of the best way to really
- keep up to date with this
- is to check out your blog.
- So Christoph, please tell everybody
- where they can go to read your work,
- and just describe the kind of work
- that you're doing at
- The New Great Game.
- (Christoph) Yes, of course.
- I publish a weekly round-up
- about developments in Central Asia
- and the Caucasus region
- on my blog at
- ChristophGermann.BlogSpot.com
- which you can also find
- at Boiling Frogs Post,
- where I contribute to regularly.
- I publish other articles
- about, for example,
- the situation in Turkey,
- or NATO's new Cold War,
- which has been running into a few
- problems in Germany recently.
- And you can find these articles
- all on Boiling Frogs Post.
- (Pearse) Excellent. And I really can't
- stress enough how great your writing is,
- and how informative it is.
- And it's just amazing to be speaking
- with you today.
- So, Christoph: thank you so much
- for joining us on this show,
- and I hope that we can talk again
- very soon.
- (Christoph) Thank you very much.
- I really enjoyed it.
- (Pearse) OK, everybody:
- so, that about does it for our conversation
- with Christoph Germann of
- The New Great Game
- -- which, of course, you can find
- by going to
- ChristophGermann.BlogSpot.com
- Well, I hope you have enjoyed
- this podcast,
- and if you have,
- then please do visit
- PorkinsPolicyReview.WordPress.com.
- And there, of course,
- you can follow us through the RSS feed,
- through email updates,
- always follow us on Twitter
- @porkinspolicy,
- and also please do subscribe
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- which is
- YouTube.com/1138porkins
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- please spread the word.
- Email it to a friend; put it up
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- I've been getting lots of
- really great feedback,
- some really, really very sweet
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- and I really do appreciate that as well.
- So please, feel free to email me as well.
- Well, I'm gonna leave it there,
- and I will be talking to you very soon.
- ♪ ( The Whispers – “And the
- Beat Goes On” ) ♪
- [Subtitled by "Adjuvant"]
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