1) Natural geological phenomena that can be useful to humans
2) Water and oil
3) How much there is, and how much you're mining out.
4) Hypothetical-undiscovered material that may reasonably be expected to exist.
Speculative – material that may occur in known types of deposits that have no previous discoveries, or unknown types
5) Yes, because they might eventually become reserves once the technological terms are met
6) Reserves would decrease as I'm no longer making profits.
7) Level of living, natural resource, energy, ingenuity, and population.
8) Around the year 2020
9) about 30 million bpd. It would be shaded right beneath the already shaded example on the Lab (word messes up when I try to import the picture)
10)  In 2011, the record was set to 83.6 million barrels per day.
11) Producing lots of oil will, hopefully, reduce the price per barrel; however, I dont think it'll happen because oil companies can be evil.