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- WEBVTT
- 00:00:01.265 --> 00:00:04.806
- I have briefly touched upon the shady
- tactics used by the governments
- 00:00:04.806 --> 00:00:07.160
- to foment public support for war.
- 00:00:07.160 --> 00:00:10.762
- One such program by the US was
- put in place during the Cold War,
- 00:00:10.775 --> 00:00:12.844
- called Operation Gladio,
- 00:00:12.844 --> 00:00:15.563
- the aim of which was to have
- paramilitary organizations
- 00:00:15.563 --> 00:00:17.426
- stay behind in the Eastern Bloc
- 00:00:17.426 --> 00:00:20.274
- to continue the destabilization
- of regional powers.
- 00:00:20.434 --> 00:00:23.824
- And although the program was finally
- acknowledged in 2006,
- 00:00:23.824 --> 00:00:25.722
- and is said to be long over,
- 00:00:25.722 --> 00:00:27.981
- some allege that it never really ended:
- 00:00:27.981 --> 00:00:29.841
- instead, this clandestine operation
- 00:00:29.841 --> 00:00:33.307
- simply morphed to fit the needs
- of the War on Terror.
- 00:00:33.557 --> 00:00:36.507
- Here to help me break down this very
- important and convoluted subject
- 00:00:36.507 --> 00:00:38.580
- is James Corbett: independent journalist
- 00:00:38.580 --> 00:00:40.254
- and host of <i>The Corbett Report.</i>
- 00:00:40.254 --> 00:00:41.821
- Thanks for coming on, James.
- 00:00:42.221 --> 00:00:43.788
- (James): Thank you for having me Abby.
- 00:00:44.288 --> 00:00:46.975
- So, what did Operation Gladio
- consist of,
- 00:00:46.975 --> 00:00:49.538
- and how far-reaching was the program?
- 00:00:50.543 --> 00:00:52.595
- Well: you were recently, on the program,
- 00:00:52.595 --> 00:00:55.812
- talking about the top five conspiracies
- that turned out to be true;
- 00:00:55.812 --> 00:00:59.285
- and I think Operation Gladio
- has to rank up there among them.
- 00:00:59.595 --> 00:01:02.473
- "Gladio" is the code name for a
- clandestine operation that,
- 00:01:02.473 --> 00:01:06.187
- as you indicate, was set up
- by NATO in conjunction with the CIA
- 00:01:06.277 --> 00:01:07.951
- in the wake of World War II
- 00:01:07.951 --> 00:01:09.701
- as the Cold War started to develop.
- 00:01:10.106 --> 00:01:12.493
- And the official cover of this program
- 00:01:12.493 --> 00:01:15.753
- was that it was designed as
- a stay-behind program
- 00:01:15.753 --> 00:01:20.483
- to fund, train, equip, supply, and
- otherwise facilitate
- 00:01:20.534 --> 00:01:22.705
- groups to be ready in the case
- 00:01:22.705 --> 00:01:24.502
- of a Soviet invasion of Europe.
- 00:01:24.602 --> 00:01:25.892
- And if that were to happen,
- 00:01:25.892 --> 00:01:28.110
- basically, these groups would
- be able to resist
- 00:01:28.110 --> 00:01:30.614
- the Soviet occupation forces
- 00:01:30.706 --> 00:01:33.973
- while NATO prepared some sort
- of military response.
- 00:01:34.152 --> 00:01:37.352
- That was, at least, the official cover
- for what was happening;
- 00:01:37.352 --> 00:01:40.038
- but ultimately what resulted
- from this was,
- 00:01:40.038 --> 00:01:43.144
- over the course of the five decades of
- the Cold War
- 00:01:43.634 --> 00:01:47.747
- these funds and arms and equipment
- 00:01:47.747 --> 00:01:49.863
- were going to paramilitary groups
- 00:01:49.863 --> 00:01:51.539
- and ultranationalist groups
- 00:01:51.539 --> 00:01:53.992
- that were basically against...
- 00:01:53.992 --> 00:01:55.660
- hard-line anti-Communists.
- 00:01:55.840 --> 00:01:57.608
- And this resulted in a number of
- 00:01:57.608 --> 00:02:00.115
- different operations, events,
- and outrages
- 00:02:00.115 --> 00:02:02.504
- that ultimately were blamed
- on Communists
- 00:02:02.504 --> 00:02:04.953
- as a way of trying to basically
- 00:02:05.763 --> 00:02:09.549
- cripple the political Left
- in Europe during that period.
- 00:02:09.747 --> 00:02:12.569
- And perhaps the best-known
- of those outrages and atrocities
- 00:02:12.569 --> 00:02:14.483
- was the 1980 Bologna Bombing,
- 00:02:14.483 --> 00:02:18.017
- which killed 85 people
- and wounded 200 more.
- 00:02:18.095 --> 00:02:21.212
- That was, again, directly linked
- to this Operation Gladio.
- 00:02:21.422 --> 00:02:23.013
- It was eventually exposed
- 00:02:23.013 --> 00:02:25.232
- in the early 1990s
- 00:02:25.232 --> 00:02:26.751
- in the Italian Parliament,
- 00:02:26.752 --> 00:02:29.525
- and eventually, that resulted in an outcry
- 00:02:29.525 --> 00:02:32.367
- that was supposedly going to kick off
- 00:02:32.367 --> 00:02:34.199
- a European Parliamentary investigation
- 00:02:34.199 --> 00:02:36.080
- that never actually occurred.
- 00:02:36.080 --> 00:02:37.876
- But we've been led to believe
- 00:02:37.876 --> 00:02:40.817
- -- in a lot of the English-language
- media, and in the Western world --
- 00:02:40.817 --> 00:02:43.097
- that this was specifically
- focused on Europe,
- 00:02:43.097 --> 00:02:46.594
- and it specifically started and ended
- with the Cold War.
- 00:02:46.594 --> 00:02:50.316
- But in fact, as more information
- continues to come out about it,
- 00:02:50.316 --> 00:02:52.754
- we start to see that, in fact,
- the field of operations
- 00:02:52.754 --> 00:02:54.680
- of Operation Gladio really is global
- 00:02:54.680 --> 00:02:56.698
- and that it continues to this current day.
- 00:02:56.788 --> 00:02:59.539
- Well let's talk about that transition.
- I mean: very shocking.
- 00:02:59.729 --> 00:03:02.761
- I didn't even really understand the extent
- of Operation Gladio
- 00:03:02.761 --> 00:03:04.559
- until I was watching your series.
- 00:03:04.559 --> 00:03:07.507
- I recommend everyone to check that out.
- A really thorough series,
- 00:03:07.507 --> 00:03:10.546
- just basically outlining everything
- that this operation was.
- 00:03:10.546 --> 00:03:12.668
- As you said: I mean, it's a
- decades-long operation
- 00:03:12.668 --> 00:03:15.835
- that consisted of false-flag terror
- attacks, death,
- 00:03:16.465 --> 00:03:20.213
- the funding of ultranationalist groups
- to foment terrorism.
- 00:03:20.293 --> 00:03:22.548
- Let's talk about the transition into
- Gladio B.
- 00:03:22.548 --> 00:03:25.847
- You said that there's evidence showing
- that this is actually
- 00:03:26.197 --> 00:03:29.840
- still happening today, and it's actually
- morphed into something else.
- 00:03:29.840 --> 00:03:32.847
- What is that? And what evidence
- is there to back that up?
- 00:03:33.177 --> 00:03:34.848
- Well, as you say,
- 00:03:34.848 --> 00:03:37.366
- I had a video series that I conducted
- earlier this year
- 00:03:37.366 --> 00:03:39.441
- with FBI whistleblower Sibel Edmonds.
- 00:03:39.461 --> 00:03:42.200
- And as people may or may not
- know, she's been referred to as
- 00:03:42.200 --> 00:03:43.950
- "the most gagged woman
- in the United States"
- 00:03:43.950 --> 00:03:46.009
- by the ACLU and other organizations
- 00:03:46.442 --> 00:03:49.233
- for having the state secrets privilege
- applied to her case,
- 00:03:49.233 --> 00:03:51.136
- to classify all sorts of information
- 00:03:51.136 --> 00:03:52.832
- about what she was working on
- 00:03:52.832 --> 00:03:54.371
- at her time in the FBI
- 00:03:54.371 --> 00:03:57.351
- in the translation department at
- the Washington Field Office.
- 00:03:57.351 --> 00:03:59.784
- And basically the information
- that she had
- 00:04:00.064 --> 00:04:03.404
- indicated that there was a change
- 00:04:03.404 --> 00:04:05.531
- that occurred in this Operation Gladio,
- 00:04:05.531 --> 00:04:07.465
- that occurred in the mid-1990s.
- 00:04:07.465 --> 00:04:09.289
- And she was specifically focused
- 00:04:09.294 --> 00:04:11.716
- on the Turkish field of operations.
- 00:04:11.846 --> 00:04:14.562
- And this is -- again -- documented and
- on the record
- 00:04:14.562 --> 00:04:17.524
- -- although little known and little
- talked-about in the Western media --
- 00:04:17.524 --> 00:04:20.101
- but Turkey was, in fact,
- one of the first places
- 00:04:20.101 --> 00:04:24.243
- where Operation Gladio eventuated; and
- was, in fact, one of the central places
- 00:04:24.244 --> 00:04:26.998
- as a geostrategic window: the bridge...
- 00:04:26.998 --> 00:04:29.413
- -- the so-called bridge --
- between Europe and the Middle East
- 00:04:29.413 --> 00:04:32.603
- it's always had a geostrategic location,
- and, as such,
- 00:04:32.603 --> 00:04:36.156
- was one of the jewels in the crown
- of the Operation Gladio program.
- 00:04:36.266 --> 00:04:37.721
- But in the mid-1990s,
- 00:04:37.721 --> 00:04:39.896
- Operation Gladio started to shift
- 00:04:39.896 --> 00:04:42.026
- from that funding of paramilitaries
- 00:04:42.026 --> 00:04:43.464
- and ultranationalist groups
- 00:04:43.519 --> 00:04:45.222
- -- in Turkey, specifically --
- 00:04:45.222 --> 00:04:48.551
- towards an operation more like
- 00:04:48.551 --> 00:04:51.082
- what we saw in Afghanistan
- in the 1980s:
- 00:04:51.082 --> 00:04:54.931
- where the US, specifically,
- was funding, and helping,
- 00:04:54.931 --> 00:04:57.268
- and training, and arming
- the <i>mujahideen</i>
- 00:04:57.268 --> 00:05:00.332
- in their fight against the
- Soviets in Afghanistan.
- 00:05:00.512 --> 00:05:02.239
- And this became the model
- 00:05:02.239 --> 00:05:04.499
- for what's known as Gladio B.
- 00:05:04.499 --> 00:05:07.390
- Gladio B is the term that
- -- Sibel Edmonds indicates --
- 00:05:07.390 --> 00:05:10.747
- is the actual FBI file that they
- have on this:
- 00:05:10.747 --> 00:05:13.606
- the information on this in the FBI.
- 00:05:13.606 --> 00:05:15.283
- But there is a different name
- 00:05:15.283 --> 00:05:17.364
- for whatever office in the Pentagon
- 00:05:17.372 --> 00:05:20.022
- actually works with NATO
- on this operation.
- 00:05:20.283 --> 00:05:21.726
- That's still classified:
- 00:05:21.726 --> 00:05:25.699
- We don't know that. But we do know that
- it's referred to as Gladio B by the FBI.
- 00:05:25.699 --> 00:05:27.982
- And basically, this is the cooperation
- 00:05:27.982 --> 00:05:29.995
- of NATO and US
- 00:05:29.995 --> 00:05:33.635
- -- including high-ranking US State
- Department officials and others --
- 00:05:33.745 --> 00:05:37.136
- with Islamic terrorists, basically,
- 00:05:37.229 --> 00:05:40.208
- in the perpetuation of a
- strategy of tension
- 00:05:40.338 --> 00:05:42.713
- which can be used as a type of weapon
- 00:05:42.713 --> 00:05:45.597
- against... specifically in Central Asia
- 00:05:45.597 --> 00:05:48.937
- and the Caucasus region,
- 00:05:49.197 --> 00:05:51.277
- which is an exceptionally important part
- 00:05:51.277 --> 00:05:55.138
- of the global chessboard,
- as Zbigniew Brzezinski talks about.
- 00:05:55.138 --> 00:05:58.218
- And in fact, in his 1997 book
- <i>The Grand Chessboard,</i>
- 00:05:58.218 --> 00:06:01.301
- he identified Central Asia as the
- absolute key
- 00:06:01.501 --> 00:06:05.107
- for... anyone who wants to have
- world dominance in this day and age
- 00:06:05.107 --> 00:06:06.639
- needs to control Central Asia.
- 00:06:06.779 --> 00:06:10.217
- And that's where we find a lot of these
- operations, now, are being based,
- 00:06:10.217 --> 00:06:12.332
- with US and NATO officials
- 00:06:12.332 --> 00:06:14.418
- cooperating with Islamic terrorists,
- 00:06:14.418 --> 00:06:18.228
- in order to foment a type of
- destabilization
- 00:06:18.228 --> 00:06:21.580
- that is aimed, ultimately,
- against rivals Russia and China.
- 00:06:22.194 --> 00:06:23.856
- Right: very fascinating.
- 00:06:23.856 --> 00:06:26.282
- I remember, in the video series you're
- talking about,
- 00:06:26.282 --> 00:06:29.206
- right before 9/11
- -- as in 1997-2001 --
- 00:06:29.206 --> 00:06:31.244
- I mean, we're talking about al-Zawahiri,
- 00:06:31.244 --> 00:06:33.053
- alleged top al-Qaeda officials,
- 00:06:33.053 --> 00:06:35.638
- being flown out, fostered by NATO,
- 00:06:36.278 --> 00:06:38.864
- propagated by NATO, and also the CIA,
- 00:06:38.864 --> 00:06:40.636
- and covert forces in the area.
- 00:06:40.996 --> 00:06:43.951
- You said that this is actually
- going on still, to this day.
- 00:06:44.322 --> 00:06:45.958
- What are they doing?
- 00:06:45.958 --> 00:06:48.642
- And explain, really, how this manifested
- 00:06:48.642 --> 00:06:50.951
- into perpetuating what we're seeing
- 00:06:50.951 --> 00:06:53.656
- play off across that region of the world
- right now?
- 00:06:54.360 --> 00:06:56.391
- Well you're exactly right
- about that.
- 00:06:56.391 --> 00:06:58.524
- And again, this comes directly
- from Sibel Edmonds
- 00:06:58.524 --> 00:07:02.260
- who was working directly
- with the information from the FBI
- 00:07:02.260 --> 00:07:06.442
- that Ayman al-Zawahiri was meeting
- with top-level US officials
- 00:07:06.442 --> 00:07:10.384
- in Baku, Azerbaijan, in 1997 to 2001
- 00:07:10.384 --> 00:07:11.470
- -- in that range.
- 00:07:11.470 --> 00:07:13.137
- And this is important because,
- 00:07:13.137 --> 00:07:14.433
- for people who don't know,
- 00:07:14.883 --> 00:07:18.054
- Ayman al-Zawahiri was, of course,
- Osama Bin Laden's right-hand man
- 00:07:18.054 --> 00:07:21.643
- and is now the nominal head
- of al-Qaeda itself.
- 00:07:21.643 --> 00:07:25.264
- So the fact that he had such high-level
- contacts for so many years with...
- 00:07:25.837 --> 00:07:27.864
- in the heart of the US State Department,
- 00:07:27.864 --> 00:07:29.748
- and with high-ranking officials,
- 00:07:29.748 --> 00:07:31.786
- is an exceptionally big story:
- 00:07:31.786 --> 00:07:33.781
- for obvious reasons.
- 00:07:33.781 --> 00:07:40.091
- And the fact that this is still ongoing,
- I think, is certainly viewable
- 00:07:40.101 --> 00:07:41.891
- in the context of what's happening
- 00:07:41.891 --> 00:07:43.936
- in that Central Asia/Caucasus region
- 00:07:43.936 --> 00:07:47.375
- with countries of such importance
- 00:07:47.375 --> 00:07:51.346
- geostrategically: like Azerbaijan
- and Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan
- 00:07:51.462 --> 00:07:54.293
- which are in that Caspian Sea basin,
- 00:07:54.293 --> 00:07:57.937
- and that corridor where a lot of the
- pipelines for those oil resources
- 00:07:57.937 --> 00:07:59.487
- are being hard-wired right now.
- <i>(And, of course, all of these various...)</i>
- 00:07:59.487 --> 00:08:02.041
- (Abby): And I wanted to jump in there
- really, really quickly James, because
- 00:08:02.041 --> 00:08:05.431
- we have about a minute left. But of
- course, Sibel talks about drug-running
- 00:08:05.431 --> 00:08:08.601
- in this operation as well: the heroin
- from Afghanistan.
- 00:08:08.601 --> 00:08:12.154
- But really quickly: I mean,
- why haven't more of these allegations
- 00:08:12.154 --> 00:08:16.147
- been covered in, even, independent
- media, James?
- 00:08:16.397 --> 00:08:19.552
- Unfortunately, there is a
- total wall of silence on this.
- 00:08:19.552 --> 00:08:23.661
- And part of the reason, I think, the
- independent media hasn't picked up on it
- 00:08:23.661 --> 00:08:26.463
- is because there is <i>so much</i> to talk
- about, and there are
- 00:08:26.463 --> 00:08:28.205
- so many connections
- that a lot of people
- 00:08:28.205 --> 00:08:30.329
- just simply haven't
- even heard about before.
- 00:08:30.329 --> 00:08:33.574
- So it is an area of the globe that
- a lot of people aren't familiar with
- 00:08:33.574 --> 00:08:36.431
- and it takes a lot of coaching
- to get people familiar
- 00:08:36.431 --> 00:08:38.812
- with some of the players and
- names and dates.
- 00:08:38.812 --> 00:08:41.067
- So just... that's one of the reasons
- 00:08:41.067 --> 00:08:43.389
- why it hasn't been featured
- in the independent media.
- 00:08:43.389 --> 00:08:46.371
- And obviously, the mainstream media,
- unfortunately -- as we know --
- 00:08:46.371 --> 00:08:48.194
- is controlled on these types of subjects
- 00:08:48.194 --> 00:08:51.020
- and won't go near this type of
- blockbuster information.
- 00:08:51.020 --> 00:08:54.348
- Well, now that you've kind of outlined the
- preliminary base of knowledge about it,
- 00:08:54.348 --> 00:08:57.189
- we'll get you on again to break it
- more down. Thank you so much.
- 00:08:57.189 --> 00:08:58.675
- James Corbett, <i>Corbett Report.</i>
- 00:08:58.675 --> 00:09:01.197
- Everyone check out the series,
- Operation Gladio [B].
- 00:09:01.197 --> 00:09:02.507
- Thank you.
- 00:09:02.507 --> 00:09:07.863
- ♪ ♪
- 00:09:08.015 --> 00:09:16.354
- [AUDIO CLIPS MONTAGE]
- 00:09:16.354 --> 00:09:18.549
- [Captioning by "Adjuvant" licensed under CC-BY 4.0]
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