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  1. MUFONET - Current cases
  2.  
  3. These are some of the recent sightings cases courtesy of MUFONET.
  4.  
  5. ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  6.  
  7.  
  8. MUFONET-BBS GROUP - MUFONET-BBS NETWORK
  9. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  10. CURRENT CASES......
  11. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  12.  
  13. (Recent UFO/related cases investigated by MUFON Field
  14. Investigators. For case determination, contact the
  15. appropriate MUFON State Director.)
  16.  
  17. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  18. 3MICHIGAN CASE: A family of four began seeing a very large 3
  19. 3transparent bubble of ball of light (about 10 feet across) 3
  20. 3in early Augest. Other witnesses began to see the object at3
  21. 3close range. 3
  22. 3 3
  23. 3None of the witnesses have felt threatened by the object but3
  24. 3they felt that they were being observed. 3
  25. 3 3
  26. 3It will hover near them (as close as 10 feet away), just 3
  27. 3above the ground, and then zoom away. 3
  28. 3 3
  29. 3Case is still under investigation. 3
  30. 3 3
  31. 3=END= 3
  32. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  33.  
  34. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  35. 3OREGON CASE: August 15, 1992, 12:07 a.m. Duration of the 3
  36. 3sighting was 15 seconds at close range, 2 hours total visual3
  37. 3sighting. 3
  38. 3 3
  39. 3A triangular-shaped object with lights, emitting no sound, 3
  40. 3was sighted slowly flying South East. The object turned and3
  41. 3flew over Salem Airport in an easterly direction, to a spot 3
  42. 3over the Cascade Mountains, and remained there for one hour.3
  43. 3 3
  44. 3The object then flew north towards Mt. Hood. After reaching3
  45. 3the mountain, it turned and flew back to the original 3
  46. 3position and remained there for another hour. 3
  47. 3 3
  48. 3Case is under investigation. 3
  49. 3 3
  50. 3=END= 3
  51. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  52.  
  53. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  54. 3State:........... Louisiana 3
  55. 3Date:............ 1980 3
  56. 3Location:........ 3
  57. 3Case Description: 3
  58. 3 3
  59. 3In 1980, a house-sized bright red ball came down from the 3
  60. 3sky to near water level in a large coastal bay, then slowly 3
  61. 3circled a Corps of Engineer's dredge and shrimp boats in the3
  62. 3bay before zipping away. The ship's radios went dead while 3
  63. 3the UFO was nearby. but exploded with talk as soon as the 3
  64. 3UFO disappeared. A complete report was allegedly sent to 3
  65. 3the Coast Guard. 3
  66. 3 3
  67. 3=END= 3
  68. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  69.  
  70. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  71. 3State:........... Louisiana 3
  72. 3Date:............ April, 1990 3
  73. 3Location:........ 3
  74. 3Case Description: 3
  75. 3 3
  76. 3April 1990. Two Boy Scout Leaders were putting up a tent 3
  77. 3near a small lake after arriving at a campground near 3
  78. 3midnight. A light moving above the treeline across the lake3
  79. 3was assumed to be an airplane until it crossed the lake and 3
  80. 3stopped less than 50 yards away. It was reported to be the 3
  81. 3size of a fist at arm's length, it hovered for maybe a 3
  82. 3minute in complete silence before moving off rapidly down 3
  83. 3the shore of the lake. The incident was immediately 3
  84. 3reported to the camp ranger who remembers them as being very3
  85. 3frightened. 3
  86. 3 3
  87. 3=END= 3
  88. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  89.  
  90.  
  91. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  92. 3State:........... Louisiana 3
  93. 3Date:............ April 1992 3
  94. 3Location:........ Shreveport 3
  95. 3Case Description: 3
  96. 3 3
  97. 3April 1992. A 41-year-old college graduate, his nephew and 3
  98. 3his nephew's wife were in his yard in Shreveport about 11:003
  99. 3a.m. when the man noticed three bright objects coming from 3
  100. 3the east, north and west moving at an astonishing speed 3
  101. 3towards a spot in the sky in the south. 3
  102. 3 3
  103. 3The objects came to a complete stop in the sky and remained 3
  104. 3at a standstill for two or three minutes, and then 3
  105. 3disappeared. 3
  106. 3 3
  107. 3=END= 3
  108. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  109.  
  110. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  111. 3State:........... Louisiana 3
  112. 3Date:............ October, 1992 3
  113. 3Location:........ Amite River 3
  114. 3Case Description: 3
  115. 3 3
  116. 3October 1992. A college graduate in his mid-thirties was 3
  117. 3putting out the garbage around 8:30 p.m. when he noticed a 3
  118. 3strange white light an estimated 2 to 4 miles NE of his 3
  119. 3home, approximately over the Amite River. 3
  120. 3 3
  121. 3The light appeared to be 400 to 500 feet high and about 100 3
  122. 3to 200 feet above it was a red light, both stationary. 3
  123. 3 3
  124. 3Realizing there was no tower in that area and that the 3
  125. 3lights did not resemble an aircraft or helicopter, he moved 3
  126. 3around the house for a better view. During the 3
  127. 3approximate five minutes that he watched, the red light 3
  128. 3twice suddenly jumped to a position well to the left of it's3
  129. 3location over the white light, remained there a few seconds,3
  130. 3then jumped back to it's original position. Shortly after 3
  131. 3it's second move, both lights suddenly disappeared. 3
  132. 3 3
  133. 3=END= 3
  134. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  135.  
  136. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  137. 3State:........... Missouri 3
  138. 3Date:............ July 15, 1992 3
  139. 3Location:........ Webster County, Missouri 3
  140. 3Case Description: 3
  141. 3 3
  142. 3 3
  143. 3Two MUFON Field Investigators and four other witnesses 3
  144. 3observed a craft in rural Webster County as 12:30 AM. The 3
  145. 3craft was observed at a distance of less than 100 yards for 3
  146. 3approximately one minute. The craft was moving at a slow 3
  147. 3walk pace about five feet above the ground. The craft 3
  148. 3disappeared slowly as if it were "going through a door." 3
  149. 3 3
  150. 3=END= 3
  151. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  152.  
  153. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  154. 3 3
  155. 3State:........... Oklahoma 3
  156. 3Date:............ August 25, 1992 3
  157. 3Location:........ Durant, Oklahoma 3
  158. 3Case Description: 3
  159. 3 3
  160. 3 3
  161. 3On Tuesday, August 25, 1992, a Durant resident called the 3
  162. 3Oklahoma MUFON State Director at 11:30 p.m. and stated that 3
  163. 3herself and a number of witnesses were watching a brightly 3
  164. 3lit object to their west and had been doing so since about 3
  165. 311:00 that night. She described in detail what they were 3
  166. 3seeing. 3
  167. 3 3
  168. 3The first witness observed the object when he had gone to 3
  169. 3bed. The time was 10:51 p.m. He looked out the west window3
  170. 3of his home which was open with the shades up. 3
  171. 3 3
  172. 3When he first saw the object, he thought it was a plane. 3
  173. 3But when it moved fast, from one position to another, behind3
  174. 3a tree to another opening between the trees, he then 3
  175. 3realized that it was not a conventional aircraft. It moved 3
  176. 3too fast too quickly to be an airplane. 3
  177. 3 3
  178. 3The couple had company over, and the husband (first witness)3
  179. 3yelled for the others in the house to watch the object. He 3
  180. 3said that it jumped to the right and stopped, swung like a 3
  181. 3pendulum back and forth, and then stopped motionless. 3
  182. 3 3
  183. 3The others came to the bedroom to see the object, then 3
  184. 3proceeded to move outside. Witness number 2 (wife) saw the 3
  185. 3object and described it to be about 1 1/8 inches across at 3
  186. 3arms length (a circular oval template was used to judge the 3
  187. 3size of the object). She saw it when it was angled towards 3
  188. 3her and saw a portion of the bottom of the object, which was3
  189. 3described as darker. 3
  190. 3 3
  191. 3According to her statement, the object was conical with 3
  192. 3light rays emitting down from the bottom edge. It was 3
  193. 3shaped like the top of a bullet - pointed at the top, then 3
  194. 3extending down and outward to form an umbrella shape, but 3
  195. 3more of a pointed umbrella shape. It was flat on the 3
  196. 3bottom. No protrusions were noticed. She said that she 3
  197. 3could see the shape when she looked to the side of the 3
  198. 3object. She had glasses on and they are corrected for 3
  199. 3nearsightedness. 3
  200. 3 3
  201. 3Witness number 3 entered the husband's bedroom as the 3
  202. 3husband stated" You ain't going to believe this, but this is3
  203. 3not a star. That is something else." 3
  204. 3 3
  205. 3The light was moving in an erratic manner. When the husband3
  206. 3went outside and regained sight of the object, it appeared 3
  207. 3as a definite conical shape. Unlike the wife's report, 3
  208. 3which stated that the object was all white, the husband 3
  209. 3reported three colors - blue on top, yellow in the middle 3
  210. 3and white on the lower third. 3
  211. 3 3
  212. 3The husband's account and drawing indicated a more elongated3
  213. 3object with basically the same shaped top (more like an 3
  214. 3artillery shell). His account indicates that at arms 3
  215. 3length, the object was about 3/4 inches wide and about 1 1/83
  216. 3inches tall. It is possible that they were watching it 3
  217. 3change shape. 3
  218. 3 3
  219. 3Each witness was interviewed separately. 3
  220. 3 3
  221. 3Witness number 2 described the light emitted by the craft 3
  222. 3resembled an inverted gas flame on a kitchen range. The 3
  223. 3bottom was darker than the rest of the craft, but her report3
  224. 3indicates the object must have either been tilted slightly 3
  225. 3or was higher when she looked at it than when witness number3
  226. 33 saw the shape. She stated it was a pendulum motion or 3
  227. 3possibly rotated. 3
  228. 3 3
  229. 3Witness number 4 stated that she was not wearing 3
  230. 3prescription glasses at the time of the sighting, as she was3
  231. 3required to wear them normally, but she could see the light.3
  232. 3She corroborated what the others had said. 3
  233. 3 3
  234. 3They were asked if they had read any material on UFOs, they 3
  235. 3all replied they had not. When asked if they watched TV and3
  236. 3seen any of the Unsolved Mysteries, Hard Copy, etc. shows on3
  237. 3UFOs they all replied yes. 3
  238. 3 3
  239. 3The witnesses were credible, each having a college 3
  240. 3background, and had nothing to gain from the report. Based 3
  241. 3on what was said and the statements of each person, the 3
  242. 3evidence looks reliable and valid. 3
  243. 3 3
  244. 3(Note: This case is similar to a case in September, 1976, 3
  245. 3that occurred in Tehran City, Iran.) 3
  246. 3 3
  247. 3=END= 3
  248. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  249.  
  250. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  251. 3State:........... Missouri 3
  252. 3Date:............ March 27, 1992 3
  253. 3Location:........ Conway 3
  254. 3Case Description: 3
  255. 3 3
  256. 3A couple were driving from their rural home to the town of 3
  257. 3Conway, MO, when, at approximately 11:00 AM, the woman saw a3
  258. 3silver disk approaching from the North. 3
  259. 3 3
  260. 3As the couple watched the object from their car, the disk 3
  261. 3made a 90 degree turn to the West, stopped abruptly, and 3
  262. 3hovered for a few moments, and then accelerated almost 3
  263. 3instantaneously, disappearing into the West. 3
  264. 3 3
  265. 3=END= 3
  266. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  267.  
  268. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  269. 3State:........... Missouri 3
  270. 3Date:............ April 01, 1992 3
  271. 3Location:........ Springfield 3
  272. 3Case Description: 3
  273. 3 3
  274. 3A 33-year old Springfield woman was awakened in her bedroom 3
  275. 3at 1:10 AM to witness a disk-shaped object with red lights 3
  276. 3around the bottom rim just outside her window. 3
  277. 3 3
  278. 3The witness felt herself being pulled toward the window by a3
  279. 3"force." She glanced at her bedside clock and saw that it 3
  280. 3was 1:10 AM. The next recollection of the witness is that 3
  281. 3she awakened with a jolt in her bed and that the time was 3
  282. 33:10 AM. 3
  283. 3 3
  284. 3=END= 3
  285. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  286.  
  287. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  288. 3State:........... Missouri 3
  289. 3Date:............ Early April, 1972 3
  290. 3Location:........ Northview, Missouri 3
  291. 3Case Description: 3
  292. 3 3
  293. 3A woman and her two small children were driving home near 3
  294. 3Northview, MO, when, as they rounded a curve they witnessed 3
  295. 3two red balls of light hovering above the road. The woman 3
  296. 3slammed on her brakes to avoid hitting the lights. The red 3
  297. 3balls flew up and over the car and disappeared. 3
  298. 3 3
  299. 3=END= 3
  300. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  301.  
  302. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  303. 3State:........... Missouri 3
  304. 3Date:............ Late May, 1992 3
  305. 3Location:........ Marshfield, Missouri 3
  306. 3Case Description: 3
  307. 3 3
  308. 3A Webster county woman was driving alone on a rural road 5 3
  309. 3miles south of marshfield, MO, when her attention was drawn 3
  310. 3to a large red light in the northwest sky at just above 3
  311. 3treetop level. She pulled over to the side of the road and 3
  312. 3stopped, watching the light. As she stopped, the light 3
  313. 3became discernible as an object and dropped slowly behind 3
  314. 3some trees and out of sight. She described the object as 3
  315. 3oval in shape, approximately 30 feet by 60 feet, glowing red3
  316. 3and noiseless. The object was less than one-quarter of a 3
  317. 3mile away from the witness. 3
  318. 3 3
  319. 3=END= 3
  320. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  321.  
  322. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  323. 3State:........... Missouri 3
  324. 3Date:............ Mid July, 1992 3
  325. 3Location:........ Marchfield, Missouri 3
  326. 3Case Description: 3
  327. 3 3
  328. 3Two men near Marchfield, MO, witnessed a large ball of light3
  329. 3maneuvering in the sky. As they watched, the light 3
  330. 3separated into twelve lights which then flew off to the west3
  331. 3in formation. 3
  332. 3 3
  333. 3=END= 3
  334. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  335.  
  336. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  337. 3State:........... Missouri 3
  338. 3Date:............ Mid July, 1992 3
  339. 3Location:........ Marchfield, Missouri 3
  340. 3Case Description: 3
  341. 3 3
  342. 3A Marchfield woman witnessed two silver disks through a 3
  343. 3break in the clouds following a thunderstorm. The disks 3
  344. 3appeared to be quite large and disappeared rapidly to the 3
  345. 3south. 3
  346. 3 3
  347. 3=END= 3
  348. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  349.  
  350. ZDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD?
  351. 3State:........... Missouri 3
  352. 3Date:............ Late July, 1992 3
  353. 3Location:........ Springfield, Missouri 3
  354. 3Case Description: 3
  355. 3 3
  356. 3 3
  357. 3A Springfield woman reported two robed creatures in a vacant3
  358. 3field near her home. The creatures had amber eyes and 3
  359. 3appeared to have a computer-like apparatus which one was 3
  360. 3operating. The creatures glided over the ground without 3
  361. 3apparent effort. 3
  362. 3 3
  363. 3=END= 3
  364. @DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDY
  365.  
  366.  
  367. FMail 0.92
  368. * Origin: * On Topic? What's that? <*> Fidonet UFO Moderator (1:123/26.1)
  369.  
  370. ** EOF **
  371.  
  372. ============================================================================
  373.  
  374. NOTE:
  375.  
  376. Sometimes mail will bounce going to my uucp address (bilver!), so
  377. the best way to contact me is via my main Fido point (1:123/26.1)
  378.  
  379. or
  380.  
  381. p1.f26.n123.z1.FIDONET.ORG!Don.Allen
  382.  
  383. That's the MUFONET HQ BBS - 901-785-4943 (14.4 baud)
  384.  
  385. You can also find me on ParaNet and on the Fido UFO echo as I'm the
  386. Moderator.
  387.  
  388. One uucp-Fido gateway I'm aware of is: 1:369/11 - The Branch Office
  389.  
  390. Don
  391.  
  392.  
  393. --
  394. <*> Don Allen <*> 1:363/81.1 - Fidonet #1 - Homebody BBS
  395. dona@bilver.uucp - Internet 1:363/29.8 - Fidonet #2 - Gourmet Delight
  396. 88:4205/1.1 - MUFON Network 1:3607/20.2 -- Odyssey - Alabama UFO Net
  397. NSA grep food: Aviary, Ed Dames, Los Alamos - Majestic - Jason - RIIA - UN
  398.  
  399. From dona@bilver.uucp Sun Mar 14 21:39:19 1993
  400. From: dona@bilver.uucp (Don Allen)
  401. Newsgroups: alt.alien.visitors,alt.conspiracy,sci.skeptic
  402. Subject: FILE: AURORA articles
  403. Date: 11 Mar 93 14:25:50 GMT
  404. Organization: W. J. Vermillion - Winter Park, FL
  405.  
  406. [ A user on the Fido UFO echo posted this series of Aurora articles
  407. which I found interesting..perhaps you will too - Don ]
  408.  
  409. To conserve bandwidth, I eliminated the separate headers and have
  410. separated the articles by "***********" . Have fun ;-)
  411.  
  412. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  413. AREA:UFO
  414. Mon 1 Mar 93 13:25
  415. By: Jim Doyle
  416. To: All
  417. Re: Aurora Spy Plane
  418. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  419. The following appeared in the February 28, 1992 issue of Janes Defense Weekly
  420. on Pg 333:
  421.  
  422. "Mystery contact may be Aurora"
  423. by: Bill Sweetman
  424.  
  425. Mounting evidence suggests that the US Government has secretly developed and
  426. deployed a hypersonic reconnaissance aircraft, probably as a replacement for
  427. the SR-71.
  428.  
  429. A Royal Air Force air traffic controller tracked a target leaving the NATO
  430. RAF base at Machrihanish, Scotland at an estimated speed of Mach 3 last
  431. November, according to 'The Scotsman' newspaper last week. Another witness
  432. heard an extremely loud jet noise near the base around the same time, it said.
  433.  
  434. In the USA, highly supersonic aircraft believed to be operating from Nevada
  435. have been detected and tracked by seismological sensors installed by the US
  436. Geological Service (USGS). The booms were first recorded in June last year.
  437.  
  438. Machrihanish in one of the most remote bases in Europe, located near the tip
  439. of the Kintyre peninsula in Western Scotland. Recent base modernization and a
  440. rumored association with the F-117 Stealth Fighter lend credence to the new
  441. reports.
  442.  
  443. Meanwhile, the California booms are the first substantial corroborated
  444. evidence of unidentified supersonic aircraft operating over the USA.
  445.  
  446. On at least four occasions, sonic booms have registered on some of the 220
  447. sensors across Southern California, from the Los Angeles basin to the eastern
  448. edge of the Mojave desert, according to Jim Mori, a USGS seismologist at the
  449. California Institute of Technology. The incidents were recorded in June,
  450. October, November, and late January. The seismologists estimate that the
  451. targets were flying at speeds between Mach 3 and Mach 4.
  452.  
  453. So far all the tracks have been headed north and east over the Los Angeles
  454. basin, pointing directly to southern Nevada, 500 km away. Most secret US Air
  455. Force activities, including the large flight test base at Groom Lake, are
  456. within the Nellis range in Nevada. Since the range is only 8 min from Los
  457. Angeles at such speeds, the targets were presumably decelerating as they
  458. crossed the coast.
  459.  
  460. The USGS first noticed that its seismographs could detect sonic booms when
  461. they registered space shuttle landings at Edwards AFB, California.
  462.  
  463. Mori says the wave-forms detected in the latest incidents are characteristic
  464. of a smaller vehicle than the 37 m long shuttle orbiter. Neither the shuttle
  465. nor the single SR-71B which NASA maintains in flight status were operating on
  466. the days the booms were detected.
  467.  
  468. Reports that USAF is developing hypersonic aircraft in undisclosed 'black'
  469. programmes date back to the mid-1980s. In early 1988, the New York Times
  470. reported that a Mach 6 stealthy reconnaissance aircraft called Aurora was being
  471. developed to replace the SR-71, which was retired in early 1990.
  472.  
  473. More recently witnesses in Nevada and California have reported hearing
  474. extremely loud or 'pulsing' noises caused by unidentified aircraft.
  475.  
  476. Drawing Caption: Is this Aurora? Artists impression of a Mach 6 reconnaissance
  477. aircraft incorporating ejector ramjet engine fuelled by liquid methane or
  478. hydrogen. Stealth would be maintained through ceramic radar absorbent material
  479. able to withstand the fierce temperatures encountered at hypersonic speeds
  480. (Julian Cook)
  481.  
  482. Drawing shows 2 aircraft from 10 O'clock low.
  483.  
  484. Highly swept delta planform, with 2 long rectangular engine ducts underneath
  485. and twin verticals. It is not an all-body design. It's probably a blended body
  486. but it's too hard to tell, because a top view is missing.
  487.  
  488. *******************************************************************************
  489.  
  490. Here are a couple of recent reports:
  491.  
  492. NEW 'PULSER' SIGHTINGS
  493.  
  494. "Donuts-on-a-rope" contrails produced by an unknown high-speed,
  495. high-altitude aircraft have been reported throughout the U.S.
  496. and Europe, suggesting the classified "pulser" is no longer
  497. confined to a test range (AW&ST May 11, p.62). In late January,
  498. a similar contrail--described as a "coiled spring"--was seen
  499. over Scotland behind a very fast aircraft flying east to west.
  500. The distinctive contrails have been spotted during daylight hours
  501. over Portland, Ore.; Washington Dulles International Airport, Va.;
  502. Denver, Colo.; and Edwards AFB, Calif. Observers said the main
  503. plume appeared to be connected directly to the aircraft, which
  504. was so high its shape could not be determined. Typical jet
  505. contrails become visible at some distance behind an aircraft as
  506. moisture in the exhaust condenses. The pulser's rings or "donuts"
  507. appeared to grow out of and encircle the plume a few seconds later.
  508. Propulsion experts have suggested the "pulser" may be powered by
  509. a ducted rocket, or a hybrid of a pulse detonation engine.
  510.  
  511.  
  512. COMBINED CYCLE POWERPLANT
  513.  
  514. "DOUGHNUTS ON A ROPE" contrails produced by unknown high-speed,
  515. high-altitude aircraft may be the result of a Pratt & Whitney
  516. powerplant program aimed at developing what the company calls
  517. an "impulse motor". The engine is believed to be a combined
  518. cycle powerplant that integrates conventional gas turbine and
  519. rocket technologies. Such a powerplant would be capable of
  520. operating from a ground takeoff up to speeds approaching Mach 6.
  521. [ and of course that is the magic "Aurora" number! :-> ]
  522.  
  523. The unusual contrail could be the result of running the powerplant
  524. off its narrow design point, according to U.S. propulsion experts.
  525. Officials have suggested that in the past, impulse engines have
  526. been located at Edwards AFB, Calif., and at government facilities
  527. at White Sands, N.M.
  528.  
  529. [ both of these are excerpted from July AW&ST issues ]
  530.  
  531. **************************************************************************
  532.  
  533. This article appeared in the Daily Breeze (LA) 8/25/92
  534.  
  535. Mystery Craft Spotted by Jetliner By Ken Leiser
  536.  
  537. THe cockpit crew of a London-bound 747 reported a close encounter with a
  538. fast-moving aircraft near a Southern California Air Force Base earlier this
  539. month, but federal officials said Monday that the mysterious second craft
  540. never showed up on radar screens.
  541.  
  542. A United Airlines crew reported seeing what appeared to be a missile or a
  543. Lockheed SR-71 type of airplane in airspace above George Air Force Base near
  544. Victorville, said Fred O'Donnell, spokesman for the FAA.
  545.  
  546. United flight 934 was en route to London from LA on August 5 when the
  547. alleged sighting occurred,O'Donnell said. A United spokesman said today that
  548. the pilot did not report a near collision and couldn't say whether the
  549. airline will follow up the investigation.
  550.  
  551. An account that appeared in this week's edition of Aviation Week &
  552. Space Technology said the "unusual aircraft" passed beneath the jumbo jet
  553. within 500 to 1000 feet at a high rate of speed, leading the crew to
  554. conclude it was supersonic.
  555.  
  556. "There is really nothing to investigate," O'Donnell said.
  557.  
  558. When controllers at the LA radar center were told of a close call, they
  559. couldn't find a second radar target on their screens.
  560.  
  561. The sighting was near the soon-to-be closed George Air Force Base, by a
  562. spokesman there said all aircraft were removed from the base at the end of
  563. June and any munitions have been packed away. He referred further
  564. inquiries to the Pentagon.
  565.  
  566. "We're done. We're down," said Air Farce Captain Jim Tynan.
  567.  
  568. George Air Farce Base is about 55 miles south of Edwards Air Farce Base and
  569. was a training area for pilots of the F-4G WIld Weasel, an aircraft whose
  570. mission is to eliminate surface-to-air missile sites.
  571.  
  572. Dottie Spiegelberg, chief of media relations at Edwards, said the sighting
  573. was reported in the airspace that military officials monitor, but "there was
  574. nothing on (base radar tapes) but the United Airlines flight."
  575.  
  576. O'Donnell said the desert airspace is not restricted, but it is used for
  577. military operations. However, none was in progress that day, he said.
  578.  
  579. ****************************************************************************
  580.  
  581.  
  582. RECENT SIGHTINGS OF XB-70-LIKE AIRCRAFT REINFORCE 1990 REPORTS FROM EDWARDS
  583. AREA William B. Scott/Lancaster, Calif.
  584.  
  585. A large aircraft having a planform reminiscent of the Air Force/North
  586. American XB-70 supersonic bomber of the 1960s has been seen flying on the U.S.
  587. East and West coasts over the last two years.
  588. Two recent detailed reports of large, light-colored, XB-70 like aircraft -
  589. one in Georgia and the other in California's Mojave desert- provided new data
  590. that reinforce past sightings near Edwards AFB, Calif. Since September, 1990,
  591. residents of Mojave, Calif., and workers at Edwards AFB have seen a large,
  592. delta-shaped, light-colored aircraft flying in the area. A total of five
  593. separate sightings of this vehicle has been reported to AVIATION WEEK & SPACE
  594. TECHNOLOGY.
  595. Observers said they first saw a large, primarily delta-shaped aircraft at
  596. night during the summer of 1990. On Sept. 13, 1990, and Oct. 3, 1990, the
  597. same type of aircraft was seen flying near Mojave, Calif.in the late evening.
  598. Mojave is about 16 naut. mi. northwest of Edwards AFB.
  599. The dusk sightings yielded descriptions and sketches of the aircraft
  600. planform, nose and main landing gear door locations, leading edge tile-like
  601. patterns, and lightings layout. Observers consistently reported a red light
  602. beneath the nose, amber lights near the delta's wingtips, and a white light
  603. between the main gear doors.
  604. Engine noise associated with the aircraft seen on Sept. 19 was described
  605. as a low-pitched rumble. However, noise from two chase aircraft - one
  606. was an F-16, the other was not identified - may have combined with that
  607. of the large aircraft, distorting the latter's sound. Afterburner
  608. flames from twin exhaust ports located under the wing trailing edge and
  609. immediately outboard of the aircraft centerline during the Oct. 3
  610. sighting.
  611.  
  612. CLUES ABOUT POSSIBLE MISSION
  613. A similar aircraft was seen in April, 1991, at about 11 a.m., flying north
  614. of Edwards AFB at an estimated altitude of 5,000-10,000 ft. An observer said
  615. it was large - dwarfing an F-16 chasing it - and was light colored, possibly
  616. white.
  617. Independent sightings this year produced detailed sketches that correlate
  618. well with earlier ones and provide additional clues about the aircraft's
  619. possible mission. The first sighting this year was near Atlanta, Ga., on
  620. May 10. Glenn Emery, now a writer associated with Cable News Network, said a
  621. large, unidentified aircraft was flying eastbound at about 5 p.m. Because its
  622. size was unknown, its altitude was difficult to judge, but was estimated to be
  623. 10,000-15,000 ft. The vehicle was clearly higher and faster than the airline
  624. traffic descending for landing at Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport.
  625. It was not leaving a contrail.
  626. He described the aircraft's planform as large, somewhat like an XB-70, but
  627. with a large forward wing or canard. Its dual engines were "extremely noisy",
  628. producing a deep-pitched, perioding beating sound, he said. Suggestions that
  629. he had seen the British Aerospace Concord or a Beech Starship were discounted
  630. by Emery, who said the shape, size and sound were inconsistent with either of
  631. those aircraft.
  632. Another sighting, on July 12 at 11:45 p.m., occurred near a Lockheed-operated
  633. radar cross section (RCS) test range in the Mojave desert. Described as an
  634. "XB-70-like" shape, the aircraft tuned its landing lights on while at fairly
  635. high altitude, then descended quickly, following an S-pattern flight track.
  636. It made a final turn at about 200 ft. above a road, crossing less than a mile
  637. in front of a motorist who had watched its descend. Ambient noise masked any
  638. sounds from the aircraft.
  639. Bright moonlight illuminated the aircraft's upper surfaces, giving the
  640. observer a good look at the planform during the turn. The aircraft rolled
  641. out, presenting a side view as it descended and landed at a private Helendale
  642. airport adjacent to the Lockheed RCS test facility.
  643. Located about 15 naut. mi. southwest of Barstow, Calif., Helendale Airfield's
  644. three runways are close to civil pilots on current aeronautical charts.
  645. However, Lockheed aircraft still land there when shuttling personel between
  646. its Burbank site and the RCS facility.
  647. Although weather was clear and calm at the Helendale field that night,
  648. several thunderstorms were reported in the Las Vegas area and through the
  649. highly classified range complexes in central Nevada.
  650. Based on observer reports, this unidentified aircraft's features include:
  651.  
  652. # Large size, estimated to be close to 200 ft. in length. Observers near
  653. Edwards AFB said the vehicle "dwarfed" F-16 chase aircraft.
  654.  
  655. # A large aft section with a clipped-delta platform. A narrower, blended
  656. fuselage extends from the delta's vertex forward to a clear-canopied cockpit
  657. and sharp nose. The main delta section has a prominent, raised spine along
  658. the top centerline. Upward-canted vertical fins rise at each outboard tip
  659. of the delta planform.
  660.  
  661. # A prominent dark line extending longitudinally along part of the aft raised
  662. section. At the aft end of the line, just ahead of the trailing edge and
  663. between the engine nozzles, a broken visual pattern was seen, but observers
  664. could not describe it.
  665.  
  666. # A forward wing or canard of fairly long spane. The canard, possibly used
  667. only for takeoff, landing and slow-speed regimes, may pivot or sweep aft
  668. for internal stowage during high-speed flight (Some observers reported
  669. a dominant canard, while others did not recall, suggesting it can be
  670. stowed).
  671.  
  672. # Dual rectangular engine exhaust nozzles at the aircraft's trailing edge.
  673.  
  674. # Light-colored top and bottom surfaces, with dark leading and trailing
  675. edges.
  676.  
  677. Although the propulsion system is unknown, observers have reported a "very
  678. loud, low-pitched roar" with a rhytmic beat to it. They did not hear a series
  679. of detonations, which have been associated with high-speed "pulser" vehicles
  680. that create "donuts-on-a-rope" contrails
  681.  
  682. * With this article, there is an artist's composite of the craft.
  683. * The caption reads: "The aircraft configuration suggests a variety
  684. * of mission roles, including carriage and high-speed launch of
  685. * an unmanned vehicle into orbit". [AW&ST, August 24, 1992]
  686.  
  687. In the same issue, there are two other related articles:
  688.  
  689. UNITED 747 CREW REPORTS NEAR-COLLISION WITH MYSTERIOUS SUPERSONIC AIRCRAFT,
  690. by Michael A. Dornheim/Los Angeles.
  691.  
  692. SECRET AIRCRAFT ENCOMPASSES QUALITIES OF HIGH-SPEED LAUNCHER FOR SPACECRAFT,
  693. by William B. Scott/Lancaster, Calif.
  694.  
  695. ****************************************************************************
  696.  
  697.  
  698. SECRET AIRCRAFT ENCOMPASSES QUALITIES OF HIGH-SPEED LAUNCHER FOR SPACECRAFT,
  699. by William B. Scott/Lancaster, Calif.
  700.  
  701. Sightings of a large aircraft in Georgia and California during the
  702. last two years have raised new questions about whether the vehicle is a
  703. high-speed replacement for the Lockheed SR-71.
  704.  
  705. It is not known if the "XB-70-like" aircraft is the vehicle popularly
  706. referred to as "Aurora" or the "pulser" that leaves "donuts-on-a-rope"
  707. contrails. Its size, configuration and features suggest the aircraft
  708. may have multiple missions.
  709.  
  710. Observer descriptions, discussions with industry experts, and
  711. Aviation Week & Space Technology analyses suggest that the large
  712. aircraft could be the first of a two-stage system designed to launch
  713. small payloads into orbit. Released at Mach 6-8 from a raised section
  714. on the aircraft's aft deck, an unmanned vehicle could accelerate to
  715. orbital velocities, then release a small satellite in space. It also
  716. could remain in the atmosphere or fly a suborbital flight path,
  717. carrying its own suite of reconnaissance sensors.
  718.  
  719. This concept, at present, has not been confirmed by any U.S.
  720. government agency or military service. However, aeronautics and space
  721. experts agreed the concept has considerable merit, particularly for
  722. orbiting payloads essential to national security.
  723.  
  724. Such a two-stage-to-orbit concept is hardly a new one, having surfaced
  725. as a candidate U.S. launch system in the 1950s. It also is the basis
  726. for Germany's Saenger design. Advancements in strong, lightweight and
  727. heat-tolerant materials--as well as breakthroughs in hybrid propulsion
  728. systems--may have made the two-stage concept attractive for
  729. limited-weight, critical payloads.
  730.  
  731. According to William R. Laidlaw, a former vice president of advanced
  732. systems for North American Rockwell and current founder/CEO of
  733. Aerotest, early studies defined the characteristics of such an
  734. aircraft. He said a high-speed, air-breathing launch vehicle would
  735. tend to be long, with a high fineness ratio; have a broad, delta
  736. planform; probably have wingtip-mounted vertical fins; use a
  737. multi-cycle propulsion system capable of reaching the Mach 6-8 regine,
  738. and be large enough to carry adequate hydrogen, methane or other
  739. advanced, high-energy, cryogenic fuel.
  740.  
  741. EARLY STUDIES CONSISTENT
  742. Aviation Week analyses are supported by possibly related events and
  743. deduction, such as:
  744.  
  745. X A long, slender aerodynamic shape with rounded chines was loaded into
  746. an Air Force C-5 transport at Lockheed's Burbank, Calif., "Skunk Works"
  747. facility on the night of Jan. 6. Estimated to be 65-75 ft. long and 10
  748. ft. high, it was light-colored and had a distinctive, blended-shape aft
  749. cross section. The C-5 departed Burbank at 11:15pm PST and was cleared
  750. to Boeing Field near Seattle, Wash.
  751.  
  752. X A quick-reaction project to develop a two-stage-to-orbit vehicle
  753. would have been highly attractive to the Defense Dept. after the
  754. shuttle Challenger accident and a subsequent series of expendable
  755. launch vehicle failures in the mid-to-late 1980s. A concerned Defense
  756. Dept. may have embraced a means of assuring access to space, especially
  757. if it were an on-demand, flexible launch system.
  758.  
  759. X Air Force officials who canceled the SR-71 program said "satellites
  760. can do the job" of strategic reconnaissance. That position appeared to
  761. ignore the predictable and inflexible nature of satellites' fixed
  762. orbits. A high-speed aircraft/spacecraft system that could orbit a
  763. small satelliite carrying a suite of reconnaissance sensors and
  764. communication equipment would overcome that detraction, however. If
  765. the second-stage vehicle were fairly "stealthy," the satellite could
  766. be launched covertly into any orbit at the most desirable time. This
  767. approach also would preclude risks associated with in-atmospere
  768. aircraft overflying hostile areas.
  769.  
  770. X Several spacecraft manufacturers have developed small satellites--or
  771. "small-sats"--that would be compatible with a two-stage launch system.
  772. Until recently, none would acknowledge they had built any, though
  773. (AW&ST June 15, p. 94). TRW, Ball Aerospace and others may have
  774. developed a stable of covert flexible spacecraft that can be
  775. configured with a variety of sensors, then launched into orbit on short
  776. notice.
  777.  
  778. X Senior National Aero-Space Plane program engineers have admitted
  779. privately that their studies indicate a two-stage-to-orbit system is
  780. technically feasible and would be more economical than a single-stage
  781. system. "Given what we know now, we'd prefer to go with a high-speed
  782. aircraft and launch something from it to get into orbit," one engineer
  783. said. This concept would save about one third the fuel weight required
  784. of a single-stage NASP system, he said.
  785.  
  786. X Several years ago, the Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory's "Beta"
  787. program was based on a two-stage-to-orbit system that uses a "Concorde-
  788. like" vehicle to launch a "miniature delta-shaped" craft into space, an
  789. engineer familiar with the effort said. For reasons still
  790. unclear, the aircraft was not built, he said.
  791.  
  792. HISTORICAL PRECEDENTS
  793. A high-speed, two-stage launch concept is a logical descendant of the
  794. M-12/D-21A system Lockheed's Skunk Works developed under the
  795. A-12/YF-12/SR-71 "Blackbird" programs. A version of the Central
  796. Intelligence Agency's A-12 reconnaissance aircraft, the M-12 was
  797. designed to carry and launch a single 12,000lb. D-21A ramjet drone at
  798. 80,000 ft. and Mach 3. Two of the M-12 "motherships" were built.
  799.  
  800. The A-12--originally designated the A-11 by Lockheed--was a single-seat
  801. predecessor of the two-man SR-71. It first flew in April, 1962. The
  802. YF-12A, designed as a Mach 3 interceptor armed with air-to-air missles,
  803. provided valuable flight test data for the follow-on SR-71 aircraft.
  804. All three Blackbird models had similar external planforms.
  805.  
  806. Although one aircraft was lost during a test, several D-21A drones
  807. were launced from the M-12 at speeds over Mach 3, proving that
  808. high-speed separation is feasible. Another experiment demonstrated
  809. that the D-21A drone could operate its engines while still attached to
  810. the carrier aircraft, augmenting M-12 thrust during acceleration to
  811. high launch speeds. The drone engine was fueled from the M-12's tanks
  812. during this phase.
  813.  
  814. Financial analysts recently concluded that "Aurora" and other
  815. classified programs at Lockheed grew from $65 million in 1987 to $400
  816. million last year, and could reach $475 million by 1993, according to
  817. Lawrence M. Harris, a Kemper Securities analyst.
  818.  
  819. Harris estimated that "Aurora" could be operational in 1995, and may
  820. have made its first flight in 1989.
  821.  
  822. Employment at Lockheed's Advanced Development Co. has fluctuated
  823. somewhat in recent years, but, now at 4,600 employees, has remained
  824. higher than can be explained by residual TR-1, F-117A and F-22 work.
  825.  
  826. **************************************************************************
  827.  
  828.  
  829. This info was posted by fellow Blackbird fan: Dean Adams!
  830.  
  831. It looks like we have a "second wave" of Aurora news!
  832.  
  833. ------
  834.  
  835. 12/04/92 Wall Street Journal, page B-6:
  836. "Evidence Points to Secret U.S. Spy Plane"
  837.  
  838. Magazine Suggests Aircraft Has Flown Mach 8 for Years
  839. by Roy J. Harris Jr.
  840. (nice illustration)
  841.  
  842. The WSJ article is a preview of a Janes Defense Weekly article to appear in
  843. next week's edition of the magazine. The article is on this sighting. The
  844. article describes a sighting in August of 1989 from a North Sea oil rig,of a
  845. perfect 75 degree swept triangle planform, seen with a KC-135 and 2 F111s,as
  846. it flew over the oil rig. The sighting lasted for 90 seconds and the sky was
  847. hazy. The sighting was by 30 year old Chris Gibson, formerly a member of the
  848. now-disbanded Royal Observer Corps of volunteer aircraft spotters. Mr. Gibson
  849. said that he couldn't make out much detail of the mystery aircrafts underside,
  850. but he knew it was unusual. It wasn't until he recently saw a drawing of a
  851. putative hypersonic aircraft design that matched the perfect triangle shape,
  852. that he nearly "spat his coffee out all over the floor".
  853.  
  854. --------------------------
  855.  
  856. LOS ANGELES (UPI) -- Lockheed Corp. has built a secret spy plane
  857. capable of cruising as fast as eight times the speed of sound, a
  858. representative of a British defense trade publication said Friday.
  859. The wedged-shaped plane, dubbed Aurora and carrying a price tag of $1
  860. billion, may have been flying since 1985 and may be the source of a series of
  861. earthquake-like rumbles that have been occuring for more than a year in
  862. California, according to an article due to be released next week in Jane's
  863. Defence Weekly.
  864. The article, authored by Bill Sweetman, calls its findings a
  865. ``tentative analysis.''
  866. Richard Stadler, a spokesman at Lockheed's Aeronautical Systems unit
  867. in Southern California, declined comment on the article and said he
  868. could neither confirm nor deny the existence of the plane.
  869. Mark Lambert, editor of Jane's, said that the article is based in
  870. part on an interview with an oil worker who, while a member of the
  871. British volunteer aircraft spotter organization Royal Observer Corps,
  872. claimed he saw a strange triangular shape fly over a remote part of the
  873. North Sea three years ago, escorted by a U.S. KC-135 tanker and two U.S.
  874. F-111 bombers.
  875. Lambert said the worker, Chris Gibson, later saw a rendering of the
  876. Aurora in a magazine and recognized it as the one he saw three years ago.
  877. ``There is a whole lot of contributary evidence to suggest its
  878. existence,'' Lambert said.
  879. Lambert said Lockheed's Advanced Development Co., nicknamed the
  880. Skunkworks and located in Palmdale adjacent to Edwards Air Force Base in
  881. the Mojave Desert, is the most likely prime contractor of the Aurora.
  882.  
  883. ...
  884. Aerospace experts quoted in the article also said that such a plane
  885. could be powered by liquid methane.
  886. The article said Rockwell International Corp.'s Rocketdyne division,
  887. headquartered in the Santa Susana Mountains north of Los Angeles, is the
  888. likely builder of the Aurora's engines. Lockheed and Rockwell worked
  889. together on a losing bid to build the plane that eventually became
  890. Northrop Corp.'s bat-shaped B-2 stealth bomber.
  891. Rockwell has admitted it performs work on classified aerospace
  892. programs, but has declined further comment. The article noted that the
  893. name ``Aurora'' first appeared in 1984 as a defense budget line item
  894. next to the SR-71.
  895. On several occasions over the past year, California residents have
  896. reported feeling what seemed to be small earthquakes, but representatives of
  897. the US Geological Survey have said in response no earthquake was responsible
  898. and that a supersonic aircraft was the likely source.
  899.  
  900. *****************************************************************************
  901.  
  902.  
  903. SECRET PLANE SAID TO FLY 5,280 MILES PER HOUR by Associated Press
  904.  
  905. LONDON - The U.S. Air Force is operating a new generation of
  906. secret spy planes capable of reaching eight times the speed of
  907. sound, Jane's Defense Weekly said Friday.
  908. In a report, prepared for next week's issue, the military affairs
  909. magazine said the triangular shaped planes have been in service
  910. since 1989.
  911. "We've been working on this report for about three years," Jane's
  912. editor, Paul Beaver, said in a telephone interview. "The evidence
  913. has grown overwhelming - all we need now is a photograph to prove
  914. that it exists."
  915. Beaver quoted the report as saying that the $1 billion plane,
  916. dubbed Aurora, could reach cruising speeds as great as Mach- 8 - or
  917. 5,280 mph and more than 2 1/2 times the official world record. The
  918. defense establishment continues to deny the existence of Aurora, be
  919. said.
  920. There was no immediate comment from Pentagon officials in
  921. Washington.
  922. The Pentagon announced in 1990 that it was retiring its super-
  923. sonic spy plane, the SR-7l Blackbird, and would rely for its future
  924. high-altitude surveillance on orbiting satellites.
  925. But Jane's technical editor, Bill Sweetman, who compiled the
  926. article, reported that the so-called "hypersonic" Aurora operates
  927. mainly at night and incorporates the latest radar-evading "stealth"
  928. technology.
  929. Sweetman, an expert in high-technology aircraft, maintained
  930. the Pentagon story about satellite spying was a smokescreen. Beaver
  931. said Sweetman reported extensively on the U.S. Air Force's stealth
  932. fighter and bomber programs before they were made public and has
  933. written a book on the development of stealth technology.
  934. A Mach-8 plane would be able to reach any point on the globe
  935. in less than three hours.
  936. Such a plane, fueled by liquid methane, would be of potentially
  937. greater use than high-resolution images from orbiting satellites
  938. that can take 24 hours to arrive over the subject, the report said.
  939. Beaver said Sweetman based his conclusions on pieced-together
  940. data, including strange sounds reported above air bases in Nevada
  941. and California, multibillion dollar spending on classified research
  942. projects and the sighting over the North Sea of a wedge-shaped
  943. aircraft under fighter-bomber escort.
  944. Chris Hudson, 30, a trained aircraft observer, told Jane's that
  945. while working as an oil-drilling engineer in the North Sea in 1989
  946. he saw a bizarre wedge-shaped plane flying between two conventional
  947. F-111 fighter-bombers and a Hercules tanker.
  948. Sweetman believes this was the first sighting of Aurora.
  949. Beaver said the sighting can be linked to mysterious sounds heard
  950. by aerospace professionals near military airfields in California
  951. and Nevada that are characterized as a "low-frequency, high-ampli-
  952. tude pulsing."
  953. Sweetman said in his article that he believes the U.S. aero-
  954. space giant Lockheed, which produced the F-117 stealth fighter, is
  955. the most likely manufacturer of Aurora.
  956. "Lockheed's financial figures have indicated a continuing, large
  957. flow of income for 'classified' and 'special mission' aircraft," he
  958. wrote.
  959. The Lockheed Advanced Development Co. developed the previous
  960. generations of U-2 and SR-71 Blackbird spy planes. Both designs
  961. flew high-altitude spy missions undetected for years - in the U-2's
  962. case until Francis Gary Powers was shot down over Russia and
  963. captured in 1960.
  964. Though the report places Aurora's first flights in 1989, Beaver
  965. said he considered it unlikely that the plane was used during the
  966. Gulf War.
  967.  
  968. *****************************************************************************
  969.  
  970.  
  971. FYI, here is a nice list of recent "black" articles:
  972.  
  973. [1] Aviation Week (AW&ST) Dec. 18, 1989, pp. 42-43, A VISTA issue,
  974. discussion of 'pulser' sightings and of possible mach 6 aircraft
  975. program named 'Aurora.' This is probably the first AW&ST reference to
  976. Aurora.
  977.  
  978. [2] AW&ST, Jan. 8, 1990, p. 74, letter to the editor reporting sighting
  979. of mach 6 aircraft off California Coast.
  980.  
  981. [3] AW&ST, Oct.1,1990, pp. 20-23, two articles dealing with technology and
  982. possible sightings of 'black' aircraft, with artist's conceptions.
  983.  
  984. [4] AW&ST, Dec. 24, 1990, pp. 41-43, a VISTA issue, article on advanced
  985. aircraft technology.
  986.  
  987. [5] AW&ST, October 28, 1991, pp. 68-69, article on pulse detonation engine
  988. engine technology (possible Aurora propulsion).
  989.  
  990. [6] AW&ST, Nov. 11, 1991, pp. p. 15, News Breaks Dep't, short report on
  991. accoustic/seismic tracking of two high speed aircraft at mach 3 over coastal
  992. S. California.
  993.  
  994. [7] Jane's Defence Weekly (JDW), Feb. 29, 1992, report of RAF ATC radar
  995. tracking an aircraft departing RAF-NATO Machrihanish, Scotland at mach 3.
  996.  
  997. [8] AW&ST, March 9, 1992, pp. 66-67, report of sighting of possible 'black'
  998. aircraft near Beale AFB, Calif.
  999.  
  1000. [9] AW&ST, May 11, 1992, pp. 62-63, report of sightings of high speed air-
  1001. craft and interceptions of possible associated UHF radio communications.
  1002. Includes photographs of 'donuts-on-a-rope' contrails.
  1003.  
  1004. [10] AW&ST, July 6, 1992, p. 13, Industry Observer Dep't, more reports
  1005. of sightings of 'donuts-on-a-rope' contrails.
  1006.  
  1007. [11] AW&ST, July 20, 1992, p. 13, Industry Observer Dep't, report on
  1008. 'impulse motor,' another possible Aurora propulsion mechanism.
  1009.  
  1010. [12] Flight International, July 22-28, report of possible magnitude of
  1011. Lockheed Advanced Development Company's (aka Skunk Works) revenues
  1012. derived from 'black' programs.
  1013.  
  1014. [13] AW&ST, Aug. 24, 1992, pp. 23-25, report and technical analysis of
  1015. XB-70-like aircraft sightings in Edwards AFB area. Includes artist's
  1016. conception of aircraft. This issue also contains on p. 24 a widely-
  1017. quoted report of a near-collision of a UAL 747 with a mysterious
  1018. supersonic aircraft.
  1019.  
  1020. [14] The Wall Street Journal, Dec. 4, 1992, p. B6 (Midwestern Edition),
  1021. summary of to-be-published JDW article on possible 1989 sighting over
  1022. UK North Sea waters. Includes artist's conception diagrams.
  1023.  
  1024. [ ] highly classified triangular reconnaissance aircraft supporting
  1025. the F-117As, designated TR-3A (AW&ST, June 10, 1991, pp. 20-21).
  1026.  
  1027. ***************************************************************************
  1028.  
  1029.  
  1030. [My thanks to Dean Adams for posting this]
  1031.  
  1032. Plane Mystery Gains Speed, Hits 5,500 Miles an Hour
  1033. By John Mintz
  1034. Washington Post Staff Writer
  1035.  
  1036. Mysterious rumblings in the California desert, staggeringly swift bright
  1037. lights in the night skies over Nevada, a strange whooshing roar over
  1038. Scotland and unexplained entries on Lockheed Corp.'s financial books all
  1039. have an explanation, some aerospace enthusiasts say:
  1040.  
  1041. The United States is developing a supersecret spy plane.
  1042.  
  1043. Defense Department officials have denied it for years, and members of
  1044. Congress who presumably would know say it's not so.
  1045.  
  1046. But there is a growing consensus in the subculture of mystery
  1047. aircraft-watchers - not loonies who talk of Venusian visitations, but
  1048. defense industry journalists, market analysts and engineers - that the
  1049. Pentagon is testing a new generation of ultra-fast aircraft that can
  1050. travel up to Mach 8, eight times the speed of sound, or about 5,500 miles
  1051. per hour. The world speed record is Mach 3.2.
  1052.  
  1053. These scientists and obsessed individuals for years have trafficked in the
  1054. latest news of sightings of things zooming around secret installations such
  1055. as Nellis Air Force Base in Nevada, puffs of smoke resembling "donuts on a
  1056. rope" and word of radio transmissions to unknown craft landing in California.
  1057. They even count cars in the parking lots of California defense contractors
  1058. to devine whether a company's known projects could account for all the
  1059. employees there.
  1060.  
  1061. Now comes a new report in a defense industry publication throwing in with
  1062. the speculators: Britain's Jane's Defence Weekly carried an article this
  1063. week speculating that the U.S. Air Force has a secret fleet of new spy
  1064. aircraft. This next-generation plane, according to the report, has a
  1065. liquid-methane engine that is halfway between a rocket's and a jet plane's,
  1066. costs $1 billion each and is a follow-on to the SR-71 Blackbird, a
  1067. venerable spy-in-the-sky retired in 1990 after 28 years of service.
  1068.  
  1069. The Jane's article, by veteran aviation writer Bill Sweetman, recounted an
  1070. intriguing development: a British oil drilling engineer named Chris Gibson
  1071. said that in 1989, while aboard a North Sea drilling rig, he spotted an
  1072. arrowhead-shaped plane he had never seen before streaking across the sky.
  1073. Gibson, an experienced aircraft observer, kept the sighting to himself
  1074. until recently, when he sketched the mystery craft for Jane's. The drawing
  1075. looks like others in Aviation Week and similar industry publications that
  1076. for years have speculated there is a successor to the SR-71.
  1077.  
  1078. Other experts say that if such a craft were indeed flying over the North
  1079. Sea, it could buttress the idea that such a plane is "operational," meaning
  1080. it has gone beyond the prototype and test stages. But some analysts point
  1081. out that at the speeds at which the new plane is thought to fly, it would
  1082. be difficut to restrict a test drive to U.S. airspace. A hypersonic trip
  1083. from California to Japan would take only an hour, and nowhere on the planet
  1084. would be more than three hours away.
  1085.  
  1086. "A mysterious, fast-moving shape in the sky has been scaring sheep in the
  1087. Mull of Kintyre (Scotland) and rattling windows in Los Angeles," said a
  1088. July article in London's Sunday Telegraph asserting the existence of a new
  1089. hypersonic aircraft. At night it visits a secure Scottish airfield guarded
  1090. by U.S. Navy SEALs, "before stealthily streaking back to America across the
  1091. North Pole," the paper said.
  1092.  
  1093. Jane's said it believes the spy plane has been flying tests since about
  1094. 1985 and has been operational since 1989.
  1095.  
  1096. Air Force officials have denied such reports for years, with more
  1097. pointedness than the "I-have-nothing-for-you-on-that" nondenial denials
  1098. used in reply to queries about other classified subjects. "The Air Force
  1099. has no such program, period," said Capt. Monica Aloisio, an Air Force
  1100. spokeswoman. Yesterday she also denied a suggestion in Jane's that the Air
  1101. Force would lie to cover up the secret plane. "Air Force public affairs
  1102. doesn't knowingly participate in any disinformation programs," she said.
  1103.  
  1104. But Sen. John Glenn (D-Ohio), a member of the Armed Services Committee who
  1105. led congressional opposition to retiring the SR-71, said this week that the
  1106. Pentagon's trickiness in denying secret programs over the years gives people
  1107. pause. So with each flurry of reports like the one in Jane's, he calls the
  1108. CIA and senior Defense Department officials "to make sure I wasn't being
  1109. hung out to dry."
  1110.  
  1111. "They answer me from all quarters there is no such program," Glenn said.
  1112. "Everybody in CIA swears up and down there's no such program. I think
  1113. they're telling me the truth."
  1114.  
  1115. He said he used to wonder about those denials, because the Air Force's 1990
  1116. retirement of the SR-71 did not make sense. Air Force officials said
  1117. satellites are more cost-effective for reconnaissance, but Glenn said
  1118. planes such as the SR-71 are far superior. Spy planes, he said, are more
  1119. maneuverable and can get to a target more quickly than satellites. Further,
  1120. an adversary can often calculate when a satellite is making its once-every-
  1121. few-hours sweeps and hide secrets on the ground. "The only way doing away
  1122. with the '71 made sense," Glenn said in an interview this week, "was if you
  1123. had a (spy plane) follow-on," which the Air Force has always denied.
  1124.  
  1125. Glenn said he was also intrigued by the suggestion in the Jane's article
  1126. that the supposed new plane is so secret that Defense Secretary Richard B.
  1127. Cheney has designated it a "waived program," meaning only the chairmen and
  1128. the ranking minority members of the House and Senate military committees
  1129. would have been told of its existence. If true, Glenn is being kept in the
  1130. dark by his own committee chairman, Sen. Sam Nunn (D-Ga.).
  1131.  
  1132. Glenn said he called Nunn's staff this week and was told Nunn has not misled
  1133. him on the subject. Glenn said that under the Senate's "rules of engagement,"
  1134. a direct question to a colleague must be answered straight.
  1135.  
  1136. There are other indications suggesting there is no new spy plane.
  1137.  
  1138. In the 1991 Persian Gulf War, for instance, field commanders were distressed
  1139. at what they believed was inadequate photo reconnaissance by U.S. satellites
  1140. and the some subsonic spy aircraft. The Pentagon considered reactivating
  1141. the SR-71, but rejected it, government officials said.
  1142.  
  1143. "If they'd had this (new spy plane) operational," said William E. Burrows,
  1144. author of a 1987 book entitled "Deep Black: Space Espionage & National
  1145. Security" about space-based military projects, "they would have used it"
  1146. in the gulf.
  1147.  
  1148. Ernest Blazar, who is writing a book on the SR-71, said industry sources
  1149. told him the Pentagon planned a second-generation Blackbird that died in
  1150. 1990 when the SR-71 was withdrawn from service.
  1151.  
  1152. John Pike, director of a space policy project for the Federation of American
  1153. Scientists, a nonprofit research group that favors disarmament and opposes
  1154. government secrecy, contends as do other nongovernment experts that secret
  1155. airplanes may exist but may have multiple missions operating as, say, spy
  1156. planes and spacelaunch vehicles.
  1157.  
  1158. Speculation about a possible successor to the SR-71 heated up in 1984, when
  1159. an entry in the defense budget mentioned a $2 billion, two-year "Aurora"
  1160. project. Pentagon officials said it was not a spy plane, but journalists
  1161. became suspicious when, a year later, "the Aurora line item vanished as
  1162. mysteriously as it had first appeared," said a report by the Federation of
  1163. American Scientists. Jane's still uses that name for the supposed project,
  1164. but Blazar said if a new spy plane exists, it would be code-named "Senior
  1165. Citizen."
  1166.  
  1167. A number of Wall Street defense industry analysts have said for years they
  1168. think Lockheed - which built the SR-71 - and other companies are involved
  1169. in the spy plane business because Pentagon money going to the firms does
  1170. not square with the aircraft work the companies acknowledge. A Lockheed
  1171. spokesman referred questions about the matter to the Pentagon.
  1172.  
  1173. Proponents of the spy plane theory also cite earth rumblings in southern
  1174. California that some U.S. Geological Survey scientists have speculated are
  1175. sonic booms caused by unknown aircraft. There have been eight such booms in
  1176. the last 18 months, all on Thursdays between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m. In a 94-page
  1177. report published in August, the federation said "a certain measure of
  1178. agnosticism continues to be appropriate" in discussing mystery aircraft.
  1179. The report noted that in recent years, as the number of sightings of
  1180. supposed secret Pentagon aircraft increased dramatically in the western
  1181. United States, sightings of unidentified flying objects also rose there.
  1182. Both groups of eyewitnesses typically cite bright lights in the sky or
  1183. strange noises, the report said.
  1184.  
  1185. "The number of reports (of mystery aircraft) and their consistency suggest
  1186. that there may be some basis for these sightings other than hallucinogenic
  1187. drugs," the report said. But it warned: "There is no exit from this
  1188. wilderness of mirrors."
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