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  1. Second Life - Linux Beta README
  2. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
  3.  
  4. This document contains information about the Second Life Linux
  5. client, and isn't meant to serve as an introduction to Second
  6. Life itself - please see <http://www.secondlife.com/whatis/>.
  7.  
  8. 1. Introduction
  9. 2. System Requirements
  10. 3. Installing & Running
  11. 4. Known Issues
  12. 5. Troubleshooting
  13. 5.1. 'Error creating window.'
  14. 5.2. System hangs
  15. 5.3. Blank window after minimizing it
  16. 5.4. Audio
  17. 5.5. 'Alt' key for camera controls doesn't work
  18. 5.6. In-world streaming movie/music playback
  19. 6. Advanced Troubleshooting
  20. 6.1. Audio
  21. 6.2. OpenGL
  22. 7. Obtaining and working with the client source code
  23. 8. Getting more help, and reporting problems
  24.  
  25.  
  26. 1. INTRODUCTION
  27. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
  28.  
  29. Hi! This is a BETA release of the Second Life client for Linux.
  30. The 'beta' status means that although we're still smoothing-out a few rough
  31. edges, this version of the client is functionally complete and should
  32. work quite well 'out of the box' for accessing Second Life.
  33.  
  34. We encourage you to try it out and let us know of its compatibility
  35. with your system. Be aware that although this is a 'beta' client, it connects
  36. to the main Second Life world and changes you make there are permanent.
  37.  
  38. You will have either obtained this client from secondlife.com (the official
  39. site) or from a third-party packager; if you encounter any problems then
  40. we recommend trying the latest official builds from secondlife.com which are
  41. updated often.
  42.  
  43. Please enjoy!
  44.  
  45.  
  46. 2. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
  47. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
  48.  
  49. Minimum requirements:
  50. * Internet Connection: Cable or DSL
  51. * Computer Processor: 800MHz Pentium III or Athlon or better
  52. (recommended: 1.5GHz or more)
  53. * Computer Memory: 512MB (recommended: 768MB or more)
  54. * Linux Operating System: A reasonably modern 32-bit Linux environment
  55. is required. If you are running a 64-bit Linux distribution then
  56. you will need its 32-bit compatibility environment installed, but
  57. this configuration is not currently supported.
  58. * Video/Graphics Card:
  59. o nVidia GeForce 2, GeForce 4mx, or better (recommend one of the
  60. following: 6700, 6800, 7600, 7800, 7900, 8400, 8500, 8600,
  61. 8800, Go 7400, Go 7600, Go 7800, Go 7900)
  62. o OR ATI Radeon 8500, 9250, or better
  63. (nVidia cards are recommended for the Linux client)
  64.  
  65. **NOTE**: Second Life absolutely requires you to have recent, correctly-
  66. configured OpenGL 3D drivers for your hardware - the graphics drivers
  67. that came with your operating system may not be good enough! See the
  68. TROUBLESHOOTING section if you encounter problems starting Second Life.
  69.  
  70. For a more comfortable experience, the RECOMMENDED hardware for the Second
  71. Life Linux client is very similar to that for Windows, as detailed at:
  72. <https://secondlife.com/corporate/sysreqs.php>
  73.  
  74.  
  75. 3. INSTALLING & RUNNING
  76. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
  77.  
  78. The Second Life Linux client entirely runs out of the directory you have
  79. unpacked it into - no installation step is required.
  80.  
  81. Run ./secondlife from the installation directory to start Second Life.
  82.  
  83. For in-world MOVIE and MUSIC PLAYBACK, you will need (32-bit) GStreamer 0.10
  84. installed on your system. This is optional - it is not required for general
  85. client functionality. If you have GStreamer 0.10 installed, the selection of
  86. in-world movies you can successfully play will depend on the GStreamer
  87. plugins you have; if you cannot play a certain in-world movie then you are
  88. probably missing the appropriate GStreamer plugin on your system - you may
  89. be able to install it (see TROUBLESHOOTING).
  90.  
  91. User data is stored in the hidden directory ~/.secondlife by default; you may
  92. override this location with the SECONDLIFE_USER_DIR environment variable if
  93. you wish.
  94.  
  95.  
  96. 4. KNOWN ISSUES
  97. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
  98.  
  99. * UPDATING - when the client detects that a new version of Second Life
  100. is available, it will ask you if you wish to download the new version.
  101. This option is not implemented; to upgrade, you should manually download a
  102. new version from the Second Life web site, <http://www.secondlife.com/>.
  103.  
  104.  
  105. 5. TROUBLESHOOTING
  106. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
  107.  
  108. The client prints a lot of diagnostic information to the console it was
  109. run from. Most of this is also replicated in ~/.secondlife/logs/SecondLife.log
  110. - this is helpful to read when troubleshooting, especially 'WARNING' and
  111. 'ERROR' lines.
  112.  
  113. VOICE PROBLEMS? See the separate README-linux-voice.txt file for Voice
  114. troubleshooting information.
  115.  
  116. SPACENAVIGATOR OR JOYSTICK PROBLEMS? See the separate
  117. README-linux-joystick.txt file for configuration information.
  118.  
  119. PROBLEM 1:- Second Life fails to start up, with a warning on the console like:
  120. 'Error creating window.' or
  121. 'Unable to create window, be sure screen is set at 32-bit color' or
  122. 'SDL: Couldn't find matching GLX visual.'
  123. SOLUTION:- Usually this indicates that your graphics card does not meet
  124. the minimum requirements, or that your system's OpenGL 3D graphics driver is
  125. not updated and configured correctly. If you believe that your graphics
  126. card DOES meet the minimum requirements then you likely need to install the
  127. official so-called 'non-free' nVidia or ATI (fglrx) graphics drivers; we
  128. suggest one of the following options:
  129. * Consult your Linux distribution's documentation for installing these
  130. official drivers. For example, Ubuntu provides documentation here:
  131. <https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BinaryDriverHowto>
  132. * If your distribution does not make it easy, then you can download the
  133. required Linux drivers straight from your graphics card manufacturer:
  134. - nVidia cards: <http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html>
  135. - ATI cards: <http://ati.amd.com/support/driver.html>
  136.  
  137. PROBLEM 2:- My whole system seems to hang when running Second Life.
  138. SOLUTION:- This is typically a hardware/driver issue. The first thing to
  139. do is to check that you have the most recent official drivers for your
  140. graphics card (see PROBLEM 1).
  141. SOLUTION:- Some residents with ATI cards have reported that running
  142. 'sudo aticonfig --locked-userpages=off' before running Second Life solves
  143. their stability issues.
  144. SOLUTION:- As a last resort, you can disable most of Second Life's advanced
  145. graphics features by editing the 'secondlife' script and removing the '#'
  146. from the line which reads '#export LL_GL_NOEXT=x'
  147.  
  148. PROBLEM 3:- After I minimize the Second Life window, it's just blank when
  149. it comes back.
  150. SOLUTION:- Some Linux desktop 'Visual Effects' features are incompatible
  151. with Second Life. One reported solution is to use your desktop
  152. configuration program to disable such effects. For example, on Ubuntu 7.10,
  153. use the desktop toolbar menu to select System -> Preferences -> Appearance,
  154. then change 'Visual Effects' to 'None'.
  155.  
  156. PROBLEM 4:- Music and sound effects are silent or very stuttery.
  157. SOLUTION:- The most common solution is to ensure that you have the 'esd'
  158. program (part of the 'esound' package) installed and running before you
  159. start Second Life. Users of Ubuntu (and some other) Linux systems can
  160. simply run the following to install and configure 'esound':
  161. sudo apt-get install esound
  162. For others, simply running 'esd&' from a command-line should get it running.
  163.  
  164. PROBLEM 5:- Using the 'Alt' key to control the camera doesn't work or just
  165. moves the Second Life window.
  166. SOLUTION:- Some window managers eat the Alt key for their own purposes; you
  167. can configure your window manager to use a different key instead (for
  168. example, the 'Windows' key!) which will allow the Alt key to function
  169. properly with mouse actions in Second Life and other applications.
  170.  
  171. PROBLEM 6:- In-world movie and/or music playback doesn't work for me.
  172. SOLUTION:- You need to have a working installation of GStreamer 0.10; this
  173. is usually an optional package for most versions of Linux. If you have
  174. installed GStreamer 0.10 and you can play some music/movies but not others
  175. then you need to install a wider selection of GStreamer plugins, either
  176. from your vendor or an appropriate third party.
  177.  
  178.  
  179. 6. ADVANCED TROUBLESHOOTING
  180. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
  181.  
  182. The 'secondlife' script which launches Second Life contains some
  183. configuration options for advanced troubleshooters.
  184.  
  185. * AUDIO - Edit the 'secondlife' script and you will see these audio
  186. options: LL_BAD_OPENAL_DRIVER, LL_BAD_FMOD_ESD, LL_BAD_FMOD_OSS, and
  187. LL_BAD_FMOD_ALSA. Second Life tries to use OpenAL, ESD, OSS, then ALSA
  188. audio drivers in this order; you may uncomment the corresponding LL_BAD_*
  189. option to skip an audio driver which you believe may be causing you trouble.
  190.  
  191. * OPENGL - For advanced troubleshooters, the LL_GL_BLACKLIST option lets
  192. you disable specific GL extensions, each of which is represented by a
  193. letter ("a"-"o"). If you can narrow down a stability problem on your system
  194. to just one or two GL extensions then please post details of your hardware
  195. (and drivers) to the Linux Client Testers forum (see link below) along
  196. with the minimal LL_GL_BLACKLIST which solves your problems. This will help
  197. us to improve stability for your hardware while minimally impacting
  198. performance.
  199. LL_GL_BASICEXT and LL_GL_NOEXT should be commented-out for this to be useful.
  200.  
  201.  
  202. 7. OBTAINING AND WORKING WITH THE CLIENT SOURCE CODE
  203. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
  204.  
  205. We're pleased to have released the Second Life client's source code under
  206. an Open Source license compatible with the 'GPL'. To get involved with client
  207. development, please see:
  208. <http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Open_Source_Portal>
  209.  
  210.  
  211. 8. GETTING MORE HELP AND REPORTING PROBLEMS
  212. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
  213.  
  214. For general help and support with Second Life:
  215. <http://secondlife.com/community/support.php>
  216.  
  217. For problems and discussion concerning unofficial (not secondlife.com)
  218. releases, please contact your packager or the SLDev mailing list:
  219. <https://lists.secondlife.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sldev>
  220.  
  221. In-world help: Please use the 'Help' menu in the client for various
  222. non-Linux-specific Second Life help options.
  223.  
  224. In-world discussion: There is a 'Linux Client Users' group
  225. inside Second Life which is free to join. You can find it by pressing
  226. the 'Search' button at the bottom of the window and then selecting the
  227. 'Groups' tab and searching for 'Linux'. This group is useful for discussing
  228. Linux issues with fellow Linux client users who are online.
  229.  
  230. The Second Life Issue Tracker:
  231. <http://jira.secondlife.com/>
  232. This is the right place for finding known issues and reporting new
  233. bugs in all Second Life releases if you find that the Troubleshooting
  234. section in this file hasn't helped (please note, however, that this is
  235. not a support forum).
  236.  
  237. Linux Client Testers forum:
  238. <http://forums.secondlife.com/forumdisplay.php?forumid=263>
  239. This is a forum where Linux Client users can help each other out and
  240. discuss the latest updates.
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