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MySQL REPLACE behaves differently than UPDATE if the PRIMARY KEY is referenced by a FOREIGN KEY
CREATE TABLE `category` (
  `category_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET ascii NOT NULL,
  `description` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `repeat_interval` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `color` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`category_id`),
  KEY `id` (`user_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `category_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `user` (`id`) ON  DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `event` (
  `event_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `category_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET ascii NOT NULL,
  `description` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `repeat_interval` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `color` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL,
  `priority` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `start` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `end` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `done` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`event_id`),
  KEY `category_id` (`category_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `event_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`category_id`) REFERENCES `category`     (`category_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;