Untitled

returning a local as value/reference
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class A
{
    public:
        int x;
        string s;
        A(int xx,string ss):x(xx),s(ss)
    {
        cout<<"A::A()"<<x<<","<<s<<"n";
    }
        A(const A& that)
        {
            cout<<"cpy ctrn";
            x=that.x;
            s=that.s;
        }
        A& operator=(const A& that)
        {
            cout<<"operator=n";
        }
        ~A()
        {
            cout<<"~A()"<<s<<"n";
        }
};

const A& getA1()
{
    A a(1,"A1");
    cout<<"returning from A1n";
    return a;
}

A& getA2()
{
    A a(2,"A2");
    cout<<"returning from A2n";
    return a;
}

A getA3()
{
    A a(3,"A3");
    cout<<"returning from A3n";
    return a;
}

int main()
{
    A &newA2 = getA2();       //.....................LINE 2
    cout<<"returned from A2n";
    cout<<"-----------------------------n";
    A newA3 = getA3();       //......................LINE 3
    //A const  newConstA3 = getA3 ();
    cout<<"returned from A3n";
    cout<<"-----------------------------n";
    //cout<<"newA2="<<newA2.x<<","<<newA2.s<<"n";
    cout<<"newA3="<<newA3.x<<","<<newA3.s<<"n";

}

A::A()2,A2
returning from A2
~A()A2
returned from A2
-----------------------------
A::A()3,A3
returning from A3
returned from A3
-----------------------------
newA3=3,A3
~A()A3