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WPSE 51920

May 12th, 2012
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  1. <?php
  2. /* Original code from:
  3.  * http://bradt.ca/archives/image-crop-position-in-wordpress/
  4.  *
  5.  * Modified to WordPress Answers:
  6.  * http://wordpress.stackexchange.com/q/51920/12615
  7.  *
  8.  * Check the function bt_image_make_intermediate_size
  9.  * That's where the Thumbnails renaming occurs and all added images must be inserted
  10.  */
  11.  
  12. /* Example Usage:
  13.  * bt_add_image_size( 'product-screenshot', 300, 300, array( 'left', 'top' ) );
  14.  * bt_add_image_size( 'product-feature', 460, 345, array( 'center', 'top' ) );
  15.  */
  16. add_filter( 'intermediate_image_sizes_advanced', 'bt_intermediate_image_sizes_advanced' );
  17. add_filter( 'wp_generate_attachment_metadata', 'bt_generate_attachment_metadata', 10, 2 );
  18.  
  19. /**
  20.  * Registers a new image size with cropping positions
  21.  *
  22.  * The $crop parameter works as in the 'add_image_size' function taking true or
  23.  * false values. If set to true, the default cropping position is 'center', 'center'.
  24.  *
  25.  * The $crop parameter also takes an array of the format
  26.  * array( x_crop_position, y_crop_position )
  27.  * x_crop_position can be 'left', 'center', 'right'
  28.  * y_crop_position can be 'top', 'center', 'bottom'
  29.  *
  30.  * @param string $name Image size identifier.
  31.  * @param int $width Image width.
  32.  * @param int $height Image height.
  33.  * @param bool|array $crop Optional, default is false. Whether to crop image to specified height and width or resize. An array can specify positioning of the crop area.
  34.  * @return bool|array False, if no image was created. Metadata array on success.
  35.  */
  36. function bt_add_image_size( $name, $width = 0, $height = 0, $crop = false ) {
  37.     global $_wp_additional_image_sizes;
  38.     $_wp_additional_image_sizes[$name] = array( 'width' => absint( $width ), 'height' => absint( $height ), 'crop' => $crop );
  39. }
  40.  
  41.  
  42. /**
  43.  * Returning no sizes (an empty array) will force
  44.  * wp_generate_attachment_metadata to skip creating intermediate image sizes on
  45.  * upload, then we can run our own resizing functions by hooking into the
  46.  * 'wp_generate_attachment_metadata' filter
  47.  */
  48. function bt_intermediate_image_sizes_advanced( $sizes ) {
  49.     return array();
  50. }
  51.  
  52.  
  53. function bt_generate_attachment_metadata( $metadata, $attachment_id ) {
  54.     $attachment = get_post( $attachment_id );
  55.    
  56.     $uploadPath = wp_upload_dir();
  57.     $file = path_join($uploadPath['basedir'], $metadata['file']);
  58.  
  59.     if ( !preg_match('!^image/!', get_post_mime_type( $attachment )) || !file_is_displayable_image( $file ) ) return $metadata;
  60.  
  61.     global $_wp_additional_image_sizes;
  62.  
  63.     foreach ( get_intermediate_image_sizes() as $s ) {
  64.         $sizes[$s] = array( 'width' => '', 'height' => '', 'crop' => FALSE );
  65.         if ( isset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['width'] ) )
  66.             $sizes[$s]['width'] = intval( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['width'] ); // For theme-added sizes
  67.         else
  68.             $sizes[$s]['width'] = get_option( "{$s}_size_w" ); // For default sizes set in options
  69.         if ( isset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['height'] ) )
  70.             $sizes[$s]['height'] = intval( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['height'] ); // For theme-added sizes
  71.         else
  72.             $sizes[$s]['height'] = get_option( "{$s}_size_h" ); // For default sizes set in options
  73.         if ( isset( $_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['crop'] ) )
  74.             $sizes[$s]['crop'] = $_wp_additional_image_sizes[$s]['crop'];
  75.         else
  76.             $sizes[$s]['crop'] = get_option( "{$s}_crop" );
  77.     }
  78.  
  79.     foreach ( $sizes as $size => $size_data ) {
  80.         $resized = bt_image_make_intermediate_size( $file, $size_data['width'], $size_data['height'], $size_data['crop'], $size );
  81.         if ( $resized )
  82.             $metadata['sizes'][$size] = $resized;
  83.     }
  84.    
  85.     return $metadata;
  86. }
  87.  
  88.  
  89. /**
  90.  * Resize an image to make a thumbnail or intermediate size.
  91.  *
  92.  * The returned array has the file size, the image width, and image height. The
  93.  * filter 'image_make_intermediate_size' can be used to hook in and change the
  94.  * values of the returned array. The only parameter is the resized file path.
  95.  *
  96.  * @param string $file File path.
  97.  * @param int $width Image width.
  98.  * @param int $height Image height.
  99.  * @param bool|array $crop Optional, default is false. Whether to crop image to specified height and width or resize. An array can specify positioning of the crop area.
  100.  * @return bool|array False, if no image was created. Metadata array on success.
  101.  */
  102. function bt_image_make_intermediate_size( $file, $width, $height, $crop = false, $size ) {
  103.     if ( $width || $height ) {
  104.         switch($size) {
  105.             case 'thumbnail':
  106.                 $suffix = 't';
  107.                 break;
  108.             case 'medium':
  109.                 $suffix = 'm';
  110.                 break;
  111.             case 'large':
  112.                 $suffix = 'l';
  113.                 break;
  114.             default:
  115.                 $suffix = null;
  116.                 break;
  117.         }
  118.         $resized_file = bt_image_resize( $file, $width, $height, $crop, $suffix, null, 90 );
  119.         if ( !is_wp_error( $resized_file ) && $resized_file && $info = getimagesize( $resized_file ) ) {
  120.             $resized_file = apply_filters('image_make_intermediate_size', $resized_file);
  121.             return array(
  122.                 'file' => wp_basename( $resized_file ),
  123.                 'width' => $info[0],
  124.                 'height' => $info[1],
  125.             );
  126.         }
  127.     }
  128.     return false;
  129. }
  130.  
  131.  
  132.  
  133. /**
  134.  * Retrieve calculated resized dimensions for use in imagecopyresampled().
  135.  *
  136.  * Calculate dimensions and coordinates for a resized image that fits within a
  137.  * specified width and height. If $crop is true, the largest matching central
  138.  * portion of the image will be cropped out and resized to the required size.
  139.  *
  140.  * @param int $orig_w Original width.
  141.  * @param int $orig_h Original height.
  142.  * @param int $dest_w New width.
  143.  * @param int $dest_h New height.
  144.  * @param bool $crop Optional, default is false. Whether to crop image or resize.
  145.  * @return bool|array False, on failure. Returned array matches parameters for imagecopyresampled() PHP function.
  146.  */
  147. function bt_image_resize_dimensions($orig_w, $orig_h, $dest_w, $dest_h, $crop = false) {
  148.  
  149.     if ($orig_w <= 0 || $orig_h <= 0)
  150.         return false;
  151.     // at least one of dest_w or dest_h must be specific
  152.     if ($dest_w <= 0 && $dest_h <= 0)
  153.         return false;
  154.  
  155.     if ( $crop ) {
  156.         // crop the largest possible portion of the original image that we can size to $dest_w x $dest_h
  157.         $aspect_ratio = $orig_w / $orig_h;
  158.         $new_w = min($dest_w, $orig_w);
  159.         $new_h = min($dest_h, $orig_h);
  160.  
  161.         if ( !$new_w ) {
  162.             $new_w = intval($new_h * $aspect_ratio);
  163.         }
  164.  
  165.         if ( !$new_h ) {
  166.             $new_h = intval($new_w / $aspect_ratio);
  167.         }
  168.  
  169.         $size_ratio = max($new_w / $orig_w, $new_h / $orig_h);
  170.  
  171.         $crop_w = round($new_w / $size_ratio);
  172.         $crop_h = round($new_h / $size_ratio);
  173.  
  174.         if ( !is_array( $crop ) || count( $crop ) != 2 ) {
  175.             $crop = apply_filters( 'image_resize_crop_default', array( 'center', 'center' ) );
  176.         }
  177.        
  178.         switch ( $crop[0] ) {
  179.             case 'left': $s_x = 0; break;
  180.             case 'right': $s_x = $orig_w - $crop_w; break;
  181.             default: $s_x = floor( ( $orig_w - $crop_w ) / 2 );
  182.         }
  183.  
  184.         switch ( $crop[1] ) {
  185.             case 'top': $s_y = 0; break;
  186.             case 'bottom': $s_y = $orig_h - $crop_h; break;
  187.             default: $s_y = floor( ( $orig_h - $crop_h ) / 2 );
  188.         }
  189.     } else {
  190.         // don't crop, just resize using $dest_w x $dest_h as a maximum bounding box
  191.         $crop_w = $orig_w;
  192.         $crop_h = $orig_h;
  193.  
  194.         $s_x = 0;
  195.         $s_y = 0;
  196.  
  197.         list( $new_w, $new_h ) = wp_constrain_dimensions( $orig_w, $orig_h, $dest_w, $dest_h );
  198.     }
  199.  
  200.     // if the resulting image would be the same size or larger we don't want to resize it
  201.     if ( $new_w >= $orig_w && $new_h >= $orig_h )
  202.         return false;
  203.  
  204.     // the return array matches the parameters to imagecopyresampled()
  205.     // int dst_x, int dst_y, int src_x, int src_y, int dst_w, int dst_h, int src_w, int src_h
  206.     return array( 0, 0, (int) $s_x, (int) $s_y, (int) $new_w, (int) $new_h, (int) $crop_w, (int) $crop_h );
  207.  
  208. }
  209.  
  210.  
  211. /**
  212.  * Scale down an image to fit a particular size and save a new copy of the image.
  213.  *
  214.  * The PNG transparency will be preserved using the function, as well as the
  215.  * image type. If the file going in is PNG, then the resized image is going to
  216.  * be PNG. The only supported image types are PNG, GIF, and JPEG.
  217.  *
  218.  * Some functionality requires API to exist, so some PHP version may lose out
  219.  * support. This is not the fault of WordPress (where functionality is
  220.  * downgraded, not actual defects), but of your PHP version.
  221.  *
  222.  * @since 2.5.0
  223.  *
  224.  * @param string $file Image file path.
  225.  * @param int $max_w Maximum width to resize to.
  226.  * @param int $max_h Maximum height to resize to.
  227.  * @param bool $crop Optional. Whether to crop image or resize.
  228.  * @param string $suffix Optional. File Suffix.
  229.  * @param string $dest_path Optional. New image file path.
  230.  * @param int $jpeg_quality Optional, default is 90. Image quality percentage.
  231.  * @return mixed WP_Error on failure. String with new destination path.
  232.  */
  233. function bt_image_resize( $file, $max_w, $max_h, $crop = false, $suffix = null, $dest_path = null, $jpeg_quality = 90 ) {
  234.  
  235.     $image = wp_load_image( $file );
  236.     if ( !is_resource( $image ) )
  237.         return new WP_Error( 'error_loading_image', $image, $file );
  238.  
  239.     $size = @getimagesize( $file );
  240.     if ( !$size )
  241.         return new WP_Error('invalid_image', __('Could not read image size'), $file);
  242.     list($orig_w, $orig_h, $orig_type) = $size;
  243.  
  244.     // Rotate if EXIF 'Orientation' is set
  245.     // This code is from the reverted patch at
  246.     // http://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/11746/trunk/wp-includes/media.php
  247.     $rotate = false;
  248.     if ( is_callable( 'exif_read_data' ) && in_array( $orig_type, apply_filters( 'wp_read_image_metadata_types', array( IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_TIFF_II, IMAGETYPE_TIFF_MM ) ) ) ) {
  249.         $exif = @exif_read_data( $file, null, true );
  250.         if ( $exif && isset( $exif['IFD0'] ) && is_array( $exif['IFD0'] ) && isset( $exif['IFD0']['Orientation'] ) ) {
  251.             if ( 6 == $exif['IFD0']['Orientation'] )
  252.                 $rotate = 90;
  253.             elseif ( 8 == $exif['IFD0']['Orientation'] )
  254.                 $rotate = 270;
  255.         }
  256.     }
  257.    
  258.     if ( $rotate )
  259.         list($max_h,$max_w) = array($max_w,$max_h);
  260.  
  261.     $dims = bt_image_resize_dimensions($orig_w, $orig_h, $max_w, $max_h, $crop);
  262.     if ( !$dims )
  263.         return new WP_Error( 'error_getting_dimensions', __('Could not calculate resized image dimensions') );
  264.     list($dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h) = $dims;
  265.  
  266.     $newimage = wp_imagecreatetruecolor( $dst_w, $dst_h );
  267.  
  268.     if ( $rotate )
  269.         list($src_y,$src_x) = array($src_x,$src_y);
  270.  
  271.     imagecopyresampled( $newimage, $image, $dst_x, $dst_y, $src_x, $src_y, $dst_w, $dst_h, $src_w, $src_h);
  272.  
  273.     // convert from full colors to index colors, like original PNG.
  274.     if ( IMAGETYPE_PNG == $orig_type && function_exists('imageistruecolor') && !imageistruecolor( $image ) )
  275.         imagetruecolortopalette( $newimage, false, imagecolorstotal( $image ) );
  276.  
  277.     // we don't need the original in memory anymore
  278.     imagedestroy( $image );
  279.  
  280.     // $suffix will be appended to the destination filename, just before the extension
  281.     if ( !$suffix ) {
  282.         if ( $rotate )
  283.             $suffix = "{$dst_h}x{$dst_w}";
  284.         else
  285.             $suffix = "{$dst_w}x{$dst_h}";
  286.     }
  287.  
  288.     $info = pathinfo($file);
  289.     $dir = $info['dirname'];
  290.     $ext = $info['extension'];
  291.     $name = wp_basename($file, ".$ext");
  292.  
  293.     if ( !is_null($dest_path) and $_dest_path = realpath($dest_path) )
  294.         $dir = $_dest_path;
  295.     $destfilename = "{$dir}/{$name}-{$suffix}.{$ext}";
  296.  
  297.     if ( IMAGETYPE_GIF == $orig_type ) {
  298.         if ( !imagegif( $newimage, $destfilename ) )
  299.             return new WP_Error('resize_path_invalid', __( 'Resize path invalid' ));
  300.     } elseif ( IMAGETYPE_PNG == $orig_type ) {
  301.         if ( !imagepng( $newimage, $destfilename ) )
  302.             return new WP_Error('resize_path_invalid', __( 'Resize path invalid' ));
  303.     } else {
  304.         if ( $rotate ) {
  305.             $newimage = _rotate_image_resource( $newimage, 360 - $rotate );
  306.         }
  307.        
  308.         // all other formats are converted to jpg
  309.         $destfilename = "{$dir}/{$name}-{$suffix}.jpg";
  310.         $return = imagejpeg( $newimage, $destfilename, apply_filters( 'jpeg_quality', $jpeg_quality, 'image_resize' ) );
  311.         if ( !$return )
  312.             return new WP_Error('resize_path_invalid', __( 'Resize path invalid' ));
  313.     }
  314.  
  315.     imagedestroy( $newimage );
  316.  
  317.     // Set correct file permissions
  318.     $stat = stat( dirname( $destfilename ));
  319.     $perms = $stat['mode'] & 0000666; //same permissions as parent folder, strip off the executable bits
  320.     @ chmod( $destfilename, $perms );
  321.  
  322.     return $destfilename;
  323. }
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